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Claim of DePascale v. Magazine Distributors, Inc.

Citations: 116 A.D.3d 1100; 983 N.Y.S.2d 650

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 3, 2014; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a workers’ compensation claim where the claimant alleged that exposure to toxic substances at an employer's nuclear fuel rod facility caused his rare cancer, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. Initially, the Workers’ Compensation Board found the evidence insufficient to establish causation. However, new medical and scientific evidence prompted the Board to overturn a Workers’ Compensation Law Judge's decision, remitting the case for further investigation and depositions of additional medical providers. The carrier appealed the Board's decision and its subsequent denial of reconsideration and full Board review. However, these appeals were dismissed as interlocutory since they did not resolve all substantive issues or address threshold matters relevant to the claim. The court declined to review the nonfinal decisions, indicating that all issues will be addressed upon appeal of the final decision. Consequently, the carrier's appeals were dismissed without costs, pending further proceedings on the merits of the claim.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Reconsideration and Full Board Review

Application: The Workers’ Compensation Board denied the carrier's request for reconsideration and full Board review following the introduction of new evidence.

Reasoning: The carrier’s subsequent request for reconsideration was denied.

Interlocutory Appeal in Workers’ Compensation Cases

Application: The court dismissed the carrier's appeals as interlocutory because they did not resolve all substantive issues or address legal threshold matters relevant to the claim.

Reasoning: The appeals from the Board's decisions are deemed interlocutory, as they do not resolve all substantive issues or address legal threshold matters relevant to the claim.

Reconsideration with New Evidence in Workers’ Compensation Claims

Application: The Workers’ Compensation Board allowed reconsideration of the case to evaluate new medical and scientific evidence concerning the claimant's illness.

Reasoning: However, upon considering new medical and scientific evidence presented by the claimant, the Board rescinded the WCLJ's decision, allowing further investigation and depositions of medical providers not previously deposed.