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Wing Wong Realty Corp. v. Flintlock Construction Services, LLC

Citations: 95 A.D.3d 709; 945 N.Y.S.2d 62

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; May 24, 2012; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case before the Supreme Court of New York County, the court addressed a dispute involving property damage allegedly caused by excavation work at a neighboring construction site. The plaintiff sought damages from Well-Come Holdings, and Well-Come Holdings brought a third-party complaint against R.A. Consultants, LLC and Robert Alperstein, PE. The third-party defendants moved for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint, asserting they were not liable for the damages incurred. However, the court, led by Justice Debra A. James, denied the motion, finding that the defendants had not made a prima facie case for dismissal. The court highlighted the inadequacy of the defendants' expert evidence, which failed to demonstrate a proper examination of the excavation site or adherence to engineering standards. As a result, the third-party plaintiffs were not required to counter with their own expert testimony. The court upheld claims for contribution on grounds of negligence and statutory liability, while considering dismissal of common-law indemnification claims premature due to unresolved factual disputes. Other arguments by the defendants were rejected, and the order was affirmed without costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Claims for Contribution and Indemnification

Application: Claims for contribution were upheld as they were based on allegations of negligence and statutory liability, with dismissal of indemnification claims deemed premature.

Reasoning: The claims for contribution were deemed valid, as they were based on negligence and statutory liability rather than solely on breach of contract.

Expert Testimony in Negligence Claims

Application: The court determined expert testimony from the third-party plaintiffs was unnecessary due to the inadequacy of the defendants' evidence.

Reasoning: The court ruled that the third-party plaintiffs were not required to present expert testimony to counter the motion because the evidence provided was insufficient.

Ongoing Factual Disputes

Application: The court noted unresolved factual disputes, particularly regarding the involvement and potential negligence of the defendants in the design process.

Reasoning: The court noted ongoing factual disputes regarding Alperstein's involvement in the design process and whether any actions or omissions contributed to the property damage.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court denied summary judgment because the moving party failed to establish a prima facie case of non-liability.

Reasoning: The court found that Alperstein and R.A. Consultants did not establish prima facie that they were not liable for the damages.