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Cerbone v. Union Free District No. 17 of Hicksville

Citations: 80 A.D.2d 573; 435 N.Y.S.2d 791; 1981 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10244

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; February 8, 1981; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal from the Supreme Court, Nassau County, concerning an action for assault, false imprisonment, and negligence. The plaintiffs challenged a July 9, 1979 decision that granted the defendant Union Free School District No. 17's motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution. The appeal from the decision itself was dismissed, as appeals cannot be made from decisions. However, the judgment entered on August 30, 1979, was reversed due to the lower court's unawareness of pertinent facts that could have affected its ruling. The case was initiated in 1975, with plaintiffs providing bills of particulars in 1976 and 1977. The defendant requested a jury trial and later demanded the plaintiffs to file a note of issue within 90 days, leading to the motion to dismiss. The plaintiffs, having acquired new counsel, attributed delays to their former attorney's actions. Both parties failed to inform the court of crucial documents filed previously. The appellate court reversed the judgment, denying the motion to dismiss, but allowed the defendant to renew the motion with comprehensive documentation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appealability of Decisions

Application: The court held that an appeal cannot be made from a decision alone, leading to the dismissal of the appeal from the decision without costs.

Reasoning: The appeal from the decision was dismissed without costs, as no appeal can be made from a decision.

Failure to Prosecute

Application: The appellate court found that the plaintiffs' delays were mitigated by factors related to their previous attorney, affecting the motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution.

Reasoning: The appellate court determined that the lower court was not made aware of critical facts that could have influenced the decision on the motion to dismiss.

Reversal of Judgment

Application: The appellate court reversed the judgment due to the lower court's lack of awareness of critical facts, impacting the decision on the motion to dismiss.

Reasoning: The judgment entered on August 30, 1979 was reversed, with costs denied, and the motion to dismiss was denied with the option for the defendant to renew the motion with proper documentation.