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Jakubowicz v. Dunkirk Urban Renewal Agency, Inc.

Citation: 75 A.D.2d 1019

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; May 9, 1980; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner sought leave to file a late notice of claim under General Municipal Law Section 50-e, related to injuries sustained from an accident at a construction site on July 28, 1978. The petitioner was hospitalized and disabled for several months, only becoming aware of the potential claim upon retaining counsel in February 1979. The notice was subsequently served in May 1979. The petitioner contended that the respondent had actual knowledge of the incident through a police investigation and media reports, including articles indicating the respondent anticipated litigation and had retained counsel. The respondent did not dispute these claims or show evidence of prejudice from the delay. Consequently, the court found that the respondent had sufficient knowledge of the essential facts and experienced no prejudice, rendering the original denial of the petitioner's application an abuse of discretion. The appellate court unanimously reversed the order, allowing the late notice of claim to be served without costs, with Justices Simons, Hancock Jr., Schnepp, Callahan, and Moule presiding over the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Absence of Prejudice from Delay

Application: The court determined there was no prejudice to the respondent from the delay in serving the notice of claim, supporting the reversal of the previous decision.

Reasoning: The respondent did not contest the allegations regarding actual notice or provide evidence of any prejudice from the delay.

Abuse of Discretion in Denying Late Notice of Claim

Application: The denial of the petitioner's application for a late notice of claim was deemed an abuse of discretion due to the respondent's actual knowledge and lack of prejudice.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the respondent had acquired actual knowledge of the claim’s essential facts shortly after the incident and was not prejudiced by the delay, which constituted an abuse of discretion in denying the application.

Actual Knowledge of Incident by Respondent

Application: The court found that the respondent had actual knowledge of the incident due to a police investigation and media coverage, which justified granting the late notice of claim.

Reasoning: The petitioner argued that the respondent had actual knowledge of the incident shortly after it occurred, supported by the Dunkirk police’s thorough investigation and substantial media coverage.

Late Notice of Claim under General Municipal Law Section 50-e

Application: The court applied the principle of allowing a late notice of claim where the respondent had actual knowledge of the incident and was not prejudiced by the delay.

Reasoning: Order unanimously reversed, granting the petitioner's application to serve a late notice of claim without costs.