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Woicik v. Woicik

Citations: 73 A.D.2d 901; 424 N.Y.S.2d 217; 1980 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9804

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; January 28, 1980; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the New York Supreme Court addressed the defendant-appellant wife's motion for a judgment for alimony arrears, which was denied by the Special Term. The court affirmed this denial, exercising its discretion as allowed under Domestic Relations Law § 244 and reinforcing its decision with references to established precedent cases. The plaintiff was advised of the possibility to vacate the alimony provision in the divorce decree, which could pave the way for the defendant to support her claim or seek a modification. Additionally, procedural motions were considered: the plaintiff's attempt to consolidate his unperfected appeal from a 1971 divorce judgment with the current appeal was dismissed, as was the defendant's cross-motion to dismiss the appeal, due to the court's ruling rendering them academic. These decisions were unanimously concurred by the panel of Justices, thereby concluding the case without any costs or disbursements imposed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discretionary Nature of Alimony Arrears Judgment

Application: The court exercises its discretion under Domestic Relations Law § 244 to deny the defendant-appellant wife's motion for a judgment for alimony arrears.

Reasoning: The determination of whether to grant a judgment for alimony arrears is at the court's discretion, as per Domestic Relations Law § 244.

Potential Modification of Divorce Decree

Application: The Special Term suggests that the plaintiff may seek to vacate the alimony provision, allowing the defendant to support her claim or request a modification.

Reasoning: The plaintiff has the option to move to vacate the alimony provision of the divorce decree, which the Special Term indicated.

Preference for Judicial Precedent

Application: The court references prior cases to justify its decision to deny alimony arrears, indicating adherence to established legal precedents.

Reasoning: The court finds that Special Term acted appropriately in denying the defendant’s application, referencing prior cases (Math v Math, Aleszczyk v Aleszczyk) to support its ruling.

Procedural Disposition of Motions

Application: The court's decision rendered both the plaintiff's motion to consolidate appeals and the defendant's cross-motion to dismiss as academic.

Reasoning: Given the court's decision, both the plaintiff's motion and the defendant's cross-motion are dismissed as academic.