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Torres v. Forest City Ratner Companies, LLC

Citations: 89 A.D.3d 928; 933 N.Y.2d 71

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 14, 2011; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff, a sheet metal worker, brought a claim under Labor Law § 241(6) after sustaining injuries from stepping on a loose, unhinged door at a construction site. The legal issue centered on whether the materials causing the injury were integral to the work being performed and whether they constituted a hazard under Industrial Code § 23-1.7(e). The defendants sought summary judgment to dismiss the plaintiff's claim, arguing there were no triable issues of fact. However, the Supreme Court's granting of summary judgment was deemed improper, as the defendants failed to demonstrate that the materials did not pose a tripping hazard or that the incident did not occur in a passageway as defined by the Industrial Code. Consequently, the court concluded that the defendants did not meet their burden of proof to eliminate triable issues of fact, and thus the plaintiff's claims were allowed to proceed. This ruling underscores the necessity for defendants to comprehensively address all potential factual disputes when seeking summary judgment in construction-related injury cases.

Legal Issues Addressed

Definition of 'Passageway' in Industrial Code

Application: Determination of whether an injury occurred in a 'passageway' or 'working area' affects the applicability of certain Industrial Code provisions.

Reasoning: The court also noted that the defendants did not prove the absence of a triable issue regarding whether the plaintiff was injured in a passageway or a working area, as contemplated by the same Industrial Code provision.

Labor Law § 241(6) and Industrial Code § 23-1.7(e)

Application: The court examines whether the materials causing the injury were integral to the work being performed and whether they posed a hazard as defined by the Industrial Code.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court improperly granted the defendants summary judgment to dismiss the plaintiff's claim under Labor Law § 241(6), which is based on the Industrial Code § 23-1.7(e).

Summary Judgment Burden of Proof

Application: Defendants must prove the absence of triable issues of fact regarding the hazardous nature of materials at a construction site to be granted summary judgment.

Reasoning: The court found that the defendants did not meet their burden to prove that no triable issues of fact existed regarding whether the materials causing the injury were integral to the work being performed.