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In re Brittany Annette M.

Citations: 88 A.D.3d 466; 930 N.Y.2d 445

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; October 6, 2011; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The mother’s motion to vacate her default was denied due to her inability to provide a reasonable excuse for her absence from the fact-finding and dispositional hearings, as well as a lack of a meritorious defense against the petition to terminate her parental rights. She did not submit an affidavit supporting her excuses for missing the hearings and had a history of prior absences. Additionally, she failed to present evidence countering the agency's claims of permanent neglect. The court also found that she did not dispute the evidence indicating that terminating her parental rights served the best interests of the child. The decision was concurred by Judges Tom, Saxe, DeGrasse, Freedman, and Román.

Legal Issues Addressed

Best Interests of the Child Standard

Application: The court found that the mother did not dispute evidence showing that terminating her parental rights was in the best interests of the child.

Reasoning: The court also found that she did not dispute the evidence indicating that terminating her parental rights served the best interests of the child.

Burden of Proof in Termination of Parental Rights

Application: The mother failed to present evidence countering the agency's claims of permanent neglect, resulting in the termination of her parental rights.

Reasoning: Additionally, she failed to present evidence countering the agency's claims of permanent neglect.

Denial of Motion to Vacate Default

Application: The court denied the mother's motion to vacate her default due to her failure to provide a reasonable excuse for her absence and a lack of a meritorious defense.

Reasoning: The mother’s motion to vacate her default was denied due to her inability to provide a reasonable excuse for her absence from the fact-finding and dispositional hearings, as well as a lack of a meritorious defense against the petition to terminate her parental rights.

Requirement of Affidavit for Excuse of Absence

Application: The mother's failure to submit an affidavit supporting her excuses for missing hearings contributed to the denial of her motion.

Reasoning: She did not submit an affidavit supporting her excuses for missing the hearings and had a history of prior absences.