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G Builders IV v. Madison Park Owner

Citations: 84 A.D.3d 694; 924 N.Y.S.2d 75

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; May 31, 2011; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case involving the issuance of a preliminary injunction to stay arbitration, the appellate court reversed the Supreme Court of New York County's order. The Supreme Court had granted the petition under CPLR Article 75, but failed to specify whether the stay was pursuant to CPLR 7503(b) or a preliminary injunction under CPLR 7502(c). The appellate court determined the stay could not have been under CPLR 7503(b) as the petitioner initiated the arbitration. Additionally, the petitioner was not entitled to a preliminary injunction because the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination cannot be invoked by a corporation, a historically rejected notion. The petitioner also did not show irreparable harm, as the arbitration costs were quantifiable. Speculative witness issues were insufficient for injunctive relief, as alternative evidence could be presented. Moreover, the Supreme Court's omission of requiring an undertaking under CPLR 6312(b) was erroneous. The appellate court dismissed the remaining arguments as unpersuasive, leading to the reversal of the injunction.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration Stay under CPLR 7503(b) and Preliminary Injunction under CPLR 7502(c)

Application: The appellate court clarified that the stay of arbitration could not have been issued under CPLR 7503(b) as the petitioner had initiated the arbitration proceedings.

Reasoning: The appellate court determined that the Supreme Court did not clarify whether the stay was issued under CPLR 7503(b) or a preliminary injunction under CPLR 7502(c).

Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination

Application: The court dismissed the petitioner's claim that a corporation could invoke the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, adhering to the historical rejection of such an application.

Reasoning: Firstly, the claim that the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination could be invoked by a corporation was dismissed as it has historically been rejected.

Irreparable Harm Requirement for Preliminary Injunction

Application: The petitioner failed to demonstrate irreparable harm as increased arbitration costs were considered quantifiable and insufficient for injunctive relief.

Reasoning: The petitioner did not demonstrate irreparable harm; increased arbitration costs were deemed quantifiable and, therefore, not sufficient for injunctive relief.

Requirement of Undertaking under CPLR 6312(b)

Application: The appellate court found that the Supreme Court erred in not requiring the petitioner to post an undertaking before granting the preliminary injunction.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the Supreme Court erred by not requiring the petitioner to post an undertaking as mandated by CPLR 6312(b) before granting the injunction.