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Tyrones v. Tyrones

Citations: 300 Ga. 367; 792 S.E.2d 398; 2016 Ga. LEXIS 654Docket: S16A1182

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia; October 17, 2016; Georgia; State Supreme Court

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Appellant Dennis Tyrones appeals the denial of his motion to set aside a partition sale of property jointly owned with his deceased brother, George, in DeKalb County, Georgia. After George's death, the probate court awarded a fifty-percent interest in the property to George's widow, Appellee Andrea White Tyrones. In December 2011, Andrea filed for statutory partition, leading to a consent order that mandated the property be appraised and potentially sold, as it could not be divided physically. An appraisal valued the property at $175,000, which Appellant contested but did not pursue a second appraisal as allowed by the consent order.

In April 2013, Andrea's counsel notified Appellant of the established appraised value, and by January 2015, the trial court initiated the partition-sale process. Andrea purchased the property at a partition sale for $2,000 on May 5, 2015. Appellant sought to set aside the sale, claiming lack of proper notice and asserting he was prepared to bid but was unable to due to the short notice of the sale. Appellee responded with evidence of her counsel’s attempts to negotiate and communicate with Appellant’s counsel, who had been largely unresponsive.

The trial court confirmed the sale in October 2015, stating it had been properly conducted and that Appellant had ample opportunity to prevent the sale or participate in the bidding process. Appellant's appeal contends the sale price was unreasonably low and the process had irregularities. However, the court noted that a property's low sale price alone does not justify overturning a partition sale, and parties have the right to object post-sale if they believe their rights were negatively impacted.

A sale may be set aside by a court of equity if the price realized is grossly inadequate and accompanied by factors such as fraud or mistake that contributed to the low bid. In this case, Appellant's claim hinges on whether the partition sale, which yielded only a small fraction of the property's fair market value, was affected by such circumstances. Appellant argues he was unaware of the January 2015 order initiating the sale, but the trial court found that Appellant frequently ignored court communications. He could not explain how he learned of the sale or why he missed it. Appellant claimed he was prepared to bid but left the courthouse before bidding started, not indicating he was misled about the sale's status. 

Additionally, Appellant contends that the trial court erred by not addressing the title issue concerning his mother, Viola Tyrones, claiming the sale was unfair and resulted in a financial loss to her. However, this claim was raised for the first time on appeal and is therefore waived, as the record does not support that the trial court was aware of Viola's interest. The deed was transferred to their minor children, with Appellee serving as guardian ad litem. The trial court ordered Appellant to deliver the deed to Appellee in July 2015 after determining the property was properly sold, but Appellee asserts that this order was final and required an appeal to challenge the sale. The October 2015 order confirmed the partition sale, finalizing the process, while the July order left unresolved issues. Therefore, Appellant's appeal from the October 2015 order is valid. His defenses regarding Viola's interest in the property lacked specific factual claims and relied on generic statements.