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Lucken v. Falligant

Citations: 243 Ga. 816; 256 S.E.2d 788; 1979 Ga. LEXIS 1078Docket: 34757

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia; June 20, 1979; Georgia; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case involving the municipal election of Vernonburg, Georgia, residents and registered voters contested the outcome by filing a petition for a writ of mandamus against the city's Election Superintendent and governing council. The dispute arose when the majority of voters wrote in names and struck the printed candidates from the ballot, yet the write-in candidates were not certified as winners. The petitioners argued that this action violated their voting rights under both the United States and Georgia Constitutions. The trial court found that the election was regularly scheduled, with no qualified candidates opposed on the ballot, and the write-in candidates had not been provided prior notice of candidacy. Critically, the court dismissed the case due to the petitioners' failure to notify the State Election Board as required by the Municipal Election Code, which was considered a significant procedural defect. The dismissal was affirmed by the court, with all justices concurring except for Justice Hill, who concurred specially. As a result, the writ of mandamus was not granted, and the election results remained uncertified for the write-in candidates.

Legal Issues Addressed

Certification of Election Results

Application: The refusal of the Election Superintendent to certify write-in candidates due to lack of prior notice of candidacy was upheld by the court.

Reasoning: The Election Superintendent, J. Daniel Falligant, refused to certify the write-in candidates as winners and did not administer the oath of office, claiming this action violated their voting rights under both the U.S. and Georgia Constitutions.

Mandamus Relief in Election Contests

Application: The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to compel the certification of write-in candidates, which was denied due to procedural deficiencies.

Reasoning: Residents and registered voters of Vernonburg, Georgia, filed a petition for a writ of mandamus against the city’s Election Superintendent and the governing council, following a municipal election held on May 3, 1978.

Notice Requirement under Municipal Election Code

Application: The court found the petitioners' failure to notify the State Election Board as prescribed by the Municipal Election Code to be a critical defect, resulting in the dismissal of their case.

Reasoning: The court dismissed the case, stating that the appellants failed to provide required notice to the State Election Board, as mandated by the Municipal Election Code.