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Cole v. Georgia Central Credit Union

Citations: 243 Ga. 60; 252 S.E.2d 485; 1979 Ga. LEXIS 808Docket: 33957

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia; February 6, 1979; Georgia; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an interlocutory appeal by the appellants, challenging the denial of partial summary judgment concerning two loans obtained from a credit union in late 1974 and early 1975. The loans, secured by real estate, carried an interest rate of 1% per month. In 1976, upon the borrowers' default, the credit union initiated foreclosure proceedings. The appellants sought to invalidate the foreclosure, claiming the loans were usurious under Georgia law and arguing that the credit union lacked the authority to accept security deeds prior to a statutory change in April 1975. The credit union defended its position by citing statutes that permitted them to charge interest rates up to 1% per month and to secure debts with property deeds. The court upheld the trial court's decision, finding no statutory violation in the interest rates or in the securing of the loans with deeds. The appellate court affirmed the denial of partial summary judgment, with a split concurrence among the justices. The ruling emphasized the credit union's compliance with relevant Georgia statutes, rejecting the appellants' claims of usury.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority to Accept Security Deeds

Application: The credit union was found to have been legally authorized to accept deeds to secure debt as collateral at the time the loans were executed.

Reasoning: Specifically, it was determined that the interest charges were consistent with Code 25-116 and that the credit union was authorized to accept security deeds as collateral under Georgia corporate law.

Partial Summary Judgment and Foreclosure

Application: The denial of the appellants' motion for partial summary judgment to set aside the foreclosure was upheld by the court, affirming the credit union's actions.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the trial court's denial of the appellants' motion for partial summary judgment was affirmed, with all justices concurring except for Undercofler, P. J., who concurred in judgment only, and Justices Hall and Hill, who dissented.

Usury Laws and Credit Union Interest Rates

Application: The court determined that the interest rates charged by the credit union were not usurious according to the applicable statutes, as they allowed for rates up to 1% per month.

Reasoning: The court found that the appellants' argument regarding the usury of the loans was without merit, as the relevant statutes did not limit the interest charged by the credit union.