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Oncor Electric Delivery Co. v. Chaparral Energy, L.L.C.

Citations: 511 S.W.3d 750; 2016 Tex. App. LEXIS 327; 2016 WL 156054Docket: No. 08-13-00159-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; January 12, 2016; Texas; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC's appeal against a breach of contract judgment in favor of Chaparral Energy LLC. The dispute arose from a delayed project to construct electrical infrastructure for oil wells, where Oncor failed to meet agreed timelines, causing Chaparral to incur additional costs. Two documents were central: a letter agreement and Oncor's tariff. Despite Chaparral's payment and compliance, Oncor did not provide a completion schedule, leading to a lawsuit. Oncor's defenses included the filed-rate doctrine and a limitation of liability in its tariff, but the court found these inapplicable. The court rejected Oncor's claim that the Public Utility Commission (PUC) had exclusive jurisdiction, stating the trial court retained authority. The jury concluded Oncor breached its contract by not providing timely facilities, and the court affirmed the damages awarded to Chaparral. Oncor's arguments regarding jurisdiction and liability limitations were overruled, emphasizing the necessity for diligence and good faith in utility agreements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract in Utility Agreements

Application: The court evaluated Oncor's delay in providing electrical infrastructure, which constituted a breach of contract due to non-compliance with agreed timelines, resulting in damages to Chaparral.

Reasoning: The jury determined Oncor had not complied timely with their agreement, awarding Chaparral damages and attorneys' fees.

Filed-Rate Doctrine

Application: Oncor's defense that the filed-rate doctrine barred Chaparral's claim was rejected, as the claim was based on contractual obligations rather than implied covenants conflicting with the tariff.

Reasoning: Oncor asserts that this claim is legally barred by the filed-rate doctrine, which prevents claims that contradict the provisions of a utility's filed tariff.

Good-Faith Requirement in Utility Agreements

Application: Oncor's lack of good faith in delaying the project and misleading Chaparral about the reasons for non-performance was central to the breach of contract finding.

Reasoning: Oncor's actions reflected a lack of good faith, negligence, and intentional misconduct, demonstrated by its delayed processing of necessary easements and a conscious disregard for the financial harm caused to Chaparral.

Jurisdiction of Public Utility Commission (PUC)

Application: The court found that the PUC did not have exclusive jurisdiction over the breach of contract claim, despite Oncor's assertion, allowing the trial court to maintain jurisdiction.

Reasoning: The trial court maintained jurisdiction over the dispute until the doctrine of primary jurisdiction required deference to the PUC, which Oncor failed to argue in the trial court, thus losing the right to appeal this issue.

Limitation of Liability in Utility Tariffs

Application: The court concluded that the limitation of liability in Oncor's tariff did not apply to delays in construction, as Chaparral's damages resulted from a failure to perform timely rather than from service interruptions.

Reasoning: The jury found that Chaparral's damages stemmed from Oncor's failure to perform timely, rather than from service interruptions.