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TIFFANY GRAVES v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Citation: Not availableDocket: 20-2728

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; January 4, 2022; Florida; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal following the trial court's denial of a defendant's admission to drug court and her subsequent nolo contendere plea. The defendant, charged with a third-degree felony in two cases, was admitted to drug court for one case but denied for the other under section 948.08(6)(b)2, Florida Statutes. The appeal was based on three arguments: jurisdiction due to the dispositive nature of the drug court admission denial, ineffective assistance of counsel, and incorrect eligibility determination for drug court. The appellate court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, relying on the precedent set by Pena v. State, which requires a defendant to expressly reserve the right to appeal a dispositive order to maintain standing after a nolo contendere plea. The court emphasized that without an express reservation and a finding of dispositiveness, no right to appeal exists. The court dismissed the appeal without prejudice, allowing the defendant to explore a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in a post-conviction motion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Eligibility for Drug Court under Florida Statutes

Application: The trial court found the appellant ineligible for drug court under section 948.08(6)(b)2, Florida Statutes, despite approving her admission for another case, based on its interpretation of the law.

Reasoning: Graves was charged with a third-degree felony in two cases, and while the trial court approved her admission to drug court for one case, it denied it for the other based on its interpretation of the law.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel as a Reviewable Issue

Application: The appellate court noted that the appellant could potentially pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in a post-conviction motion, as it was not addressed directly in the appeal.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appeal was dismissed without prejudice, allowing the defendant to potentially pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in a post-conviction motion.

Jurisdiction in Appeals from Nolo Contendere Pleas

Application: The appellate court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the appellant did not expressly reserve the right to appeal a dispositive order following her nolo contendere plea.

Reasoning: The court relies on precedent from Pena v. State to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, emphasizing that a defendant must expressly reserve the right to appeal a dispositive order to have standing following a nolo contendere plea.