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Hergenreter ex rel. Hergenreter v. Morgan County School District R-3

Citations: 888 P.2d 346; 18 Brief Times Rptr. 2039; 1994 Colo. App. LEXIS 357; 1994 WL 673769Docket: No. 93CA2185

Court: Colorado Court of Appeals; November 30, 1994; Colorado; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a negligence action filed by a minor, represented by his mother, against a school district, which was dismissed due to the untimely filing of a notice of claim under the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act. The incident occurred in May 1990 when the plaintiff sustained injuries from a fall on the defendant's property. The plaintiff submitted a notice of claim in September 1992, exceeding the statutory 180-day period. The defendant moved to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, which the trial court granted. The plaintiff argued that his minority status should toll the notice period, referencing C.R.C.P. 12(b)(1) and the case Cintron v. City of Colorado Springs. However, the court rejected this argument, distinguishing the present case from Cintron and relying on McMahon v. Denver Water Board. The court emphasized that the statutory amendment rendered the notice requirement a non-claim statute, unaffected by minority or disability. Consequently, the court affirmed the trial court’s decision, concluding that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate an inability to discover the injury within the required timeframe, thus upholding the dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of McMahon v. Denver Water Board

Application: The court relied on McMahon to affirm that the statutory amendment rendered the notice requirement unaffected by the plaintiff’s minority.

Reasoning: Instead, it cited McMahon v. Denver Water Board, which established that the 1986 amendment to the relevant statute rendered the 180-day notice requirement a non-claim statute, unaffected by an individual’s disability or minority status.

Distinction from Cintron v. City of Colorado Springs

Application: The court distinguished this case from Cintron, highlighting the plaintiff's capability to discover the injury, thereby not extending the notice period.

Reasoning: However, the court distinguished the current case from Cintron, noting that it did not involve a situation where the plaintiff was incapable of discovering his injury.

Effect of Minority on Notice Requirement

Application: The court determined that the plaintiff's minority status did not toll the 180-day notice requirement under the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act.

Reasoning: The trial court agreed with the defendant, ruling that the notice was untimely and that the plaintiff's minority did not toll the 180-day requirement.

Timeliness of Notice under Colorado Governmental Immunity Act

Application: The court applied the 180-day notice requirement to dismiss the negligence claim, emphasizing the necessity of timely filing to maintain subject matter jurisdiction.

Reasoning: The defendant filed a motion to dismiss based on a lack of subject matter jurisdiction, arguing that the plaintiff's notice of claim, submitted in September 1992, was beyond the 180-day period required by law.