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New York Mar. & Gen. Ins. Co. v. Eastman Cooke & Assoc.

Citation: 2021 NY Slip Op 05928Docket: Index No. 152612/14 Appeal No. 14510 Case No. 2020-03837

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; October 28, 2021; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appellate review of a summary judgment in favor of Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, affirming the duty of New York Marine and General Insurance Company to defend Eastman Cooke Associates in an underlying property damage lawsuit. The litigation arose from claims by a commercial tenant alleging damages due to construction activities, implicating the property owner and Eastman, the contracted renovator. Under the terms of Eastman's commercial general liability (CGL) policy with New York Marine, the insurer was required to indemnify and defend covered claims. The court identified a reasonable possibility of coverage under the policy for claims related to property damage, including constructive eviction and breach of quiet enjoyment, thus maintaining the duty to defend. Despite New York Marine's argument that certain claims fell outside the policy period due to settlements by another insurer, the court noted unresolved damages might still qualify for coverage. Consequently, New York Marine's failure to conclusively negate its duty to indemnify Eastman led to the affirmation of the trial court's order, reinforcing insurance coverage principles and the insurer's duty to defend in ambiguous cases.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Insurance Coverage Disputes

Application: New York Marine failed to demonstrate, as a matter of law, that it had no obligation to indemnify Eastman, given the potential for unreimbursed damages under the policy.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the court ruled that New York Marine failed to demonstrate, as a matter of law, that it had no obligation to indemnify Eastman, highlighting that the evidence allowed for the possibility of liability under the insurance policy terms.

Duty to Defend under CGL Insurance Policy

Application: The court determined that New York Marine is obligated to defend Eastman in the underlying property damage action, as the claims potentially fall within the coverage of the CGL policy.

Reasoning: The ruling declared that New York Marine has a duty to defend Eastman in an underlying property damage action related to prolonged construction work affecting a commercial tenant.

Reasonable Possibility of Coverage

Application: The court found a reasonable possibility of coverage under Marine's policy, which justified the duty to defend, as the claims could encompass constructive eviction and breach of quiet enjoyment.

Reasoning: The court found that a reasonable possibility of coverage existed under the Marine policy, as it included 'property damage' that could encompass claims of constructive eviction and breach of quiet enjoyment.