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Wood v. Tax Ease Lien Investment 1, LLC

Citations: 425 S.W.3d 897; 2014 WL 794773; 2014 Ky. App. LEXIS 36Docket: No. 2013-CA-000274-MR

Court: Court of Appeals of Kentucky; February 27, 2014; Kentucky; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an appellant appealed the denial of his motion to intervene in a lawsuit concerning unpaid real estate taxes. The appellant had purchased a Certificate of Delinquency for unpaid 2009 taxes on a property with a mortgage lien held by Citizens Union Bank (CUB). CUB was involved in ongoing litigation initiated by Tax Ease to enforce earlier Certificates of Delinquency on the same property. The appellant argued that he was an indispensable party due to his interest in the tax lien. However, the trial court found the intervention moot following the payment of the lien, which was facilitated by CUB under KRS 134.127(3)(a) with the assistance of the delinquent taxpayers. The court affirmed this decision, rejecting the appellant’s claims regarding defects in the payment process and the authority of CUB to pay the lien. The court found that the statutory procedures were properly followed, including the attestation and notarization requirements. The ruling emphasized the public policy against allowing third-party purchasers to unduly accrue interest on delinquent taxes, affirming the legislative intent to support efficient tax collection processes. Consequently, the appellant's motion to intervene was denied, and the court upheld the trial court's decision as supported by substantial evidence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Intervention in Legal Proceedings

Application: The appellant sought to intervene in a lawsuit as an indispensable party due to his interest in a tax lien, but the court denied the motion, considering it moot after the lien was paid.

Reasoning: On November 2, 2012, the Appellant sought to intervene in Tax Ease’s lawsuit against the Raisors, claiming he was an indispensable party due to an outstanding tax bill.

Payment of Certificate of Delinquency

Application: The court upheld that the payment of the 2009 Certificate of Delinquency was valid under KRS 134.127(3)(a) as it was facilitated with the assistance of the delinquent taxpayer, thus authorizing the payment process.

Reasoning: The court concludes that the payment was authorized under KRS 134.127(3)(a), as the payment was made with the assistance of the Raisors, indicating it came from the 'delinquent taxpayer.'

Procedural Requirements for Payoff Requests

Application: The appellant's argument against the validity of the payoff request process was rejected, as the statutory requirements were met, including proper attestation and notarization.

Reasoning: The Appellant's claim that the attestation form submitted to the county clerk was invalid due to alterations by Prather and notarization by a notary public instead of the county clerk is unconvincing.

Public Policy and Third-Party Purchasers

Application: The court noted that third-party purchasers cannot hold property hostage for accruing interest, reflecting the legislative intent to facilitate tax collections rather than impede them.

Reasoning: However, there is no legislative intent to permit these purchasers to hold property hostage merely for accruing additional interest and charges, as such actions contradict public policy in the Commonwealth.

Rights of Mortgage Holders

Application: The court affirmed that a mortgage holder has a legal or equitable interest in the property, allowing it to participate in the payoff process under the statute.

Reasoning: The court agrees with the trial court that CUB, as a mortgage holder, has a legal or equitable interest in the property and can utilize the statute.