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Ponderosa Pine Energy, LLC v. Tenaska Energy, Inc.

Citations: 376 S.W.3d 358; 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 6915; 2012 WL 3555103Docket: No. 05-10-00516-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; August 20, 2012; Texas; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Ponderosa Pine Energy, LLC challenged a trial court's decision to vacate a $125 million arbitration award, arguing that arbitrator Samuel Stern disclosed sufficient information to alert the appellees to potential bias. The dispute arose from a power plant sale, which included an arbitration clause governed by American Arbitration Association rules. Stern was appointed as an arbitrator, and his disclosures included past interactions with Nixon Peabody, Ponderosa's counsel. The appellees contended that Stern's disclosures were incomplete, alleging evident partiality. Despite the trial court's decision to vacate the award due to Stern's alleged bias, the appellate court reversed this decision, emphasizing the appellees' waiver of objections by not investigating or objecting to Stern's disclosures before the award was issued. The court underscored the limited judicial review available under the Federal Arbitration Act, affirming the arbitration award in favor of Ponderosa. The appellate decision relied on precedent, highlighting that nondisclosure alone does not constitute evident partiality if the parties had sufficient notice of potential conflicts and failed to act upon it.

Legal Issues Addressed

Disclosure Requirements under American Arbitration Association Rules

Application: Stern disclosed his prior relationships with Nixon Peabody, but the court found these disclosures adequate, noting that the appellees had sufficient information to raise concerns about partiality before the award was issued.

Reasoning: Under AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules, arbitrators must disclose any potential biases, including relationships with parties.

Evident Partiality in Arbitration under Federal Arbitration Act

Application: The appellate court found that the trial court misapplied the law regarding evident partiality, concluding that Arbitrator Stern's disclosed relationships were sufficient to inform the parties of potential bias.

Reasoning: Ponderosa argues that the trial court incorrectly vacated the arbitration award, claiming it misapplied the law regarding evident partiality.

Judicial Review of Arbitration Awards under Federal Law

Application: The appellate court emphasized the limited scope of judicial review for arbitration awards, focusing on nondisclosure while confirming the award in favor of Ponderosa.

Reasoning: The standard of review for vacating the arbitration award is de novo, considering the entire record while acknowledging that arbitration is favored under federal and Texas law.

Materiality of Undisclosed Information in Arbitration

Application: The court concluded that Stern's nondisclosures did not rise to the level of evident partiality as the appellees had constructive knowledge of the potential conflicts.

Reasoning: Appellees, upon receiving Stern's disclosure about his banking relationships and connections to Nixon Peabody, recognized the potential for partiality but opted not to investigate further.

Waiver of Objection to Arbitrator's Partiality

Application: The court determined that the appellees waived their complaint about evident partiality by failing to investigate further or raise objections after being informed of Stern's disclosures.

Reasoning: A party can waive objections to an arbitrator's partiality by proceeding with arbitration after becoming aware of relevant facts.