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Grossman's Inc. v. Tortolani

Citations: 714 A.2d 604; 1998 R.I. LEXIS 123; 1998 WL 276891Docket: No. 96-657-Appeal

Court: Supreme Court of Rhode Island; March 25, 1998; Rhode Island; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a party who hired a contractor for construction and remodeling work. The dispute arose after the contractor's services were terminated due to the employer's inability to secure further funds, leading to a materialman's lien filed by a third party supplier for unpaid materials. The employer settled this lien with an additional payment. In the Superior Court, the contractor was awarded damages including interest and lost profits, offset by the employer's payment to the supplier. The appellate court reviewed the trial justice's findings under a deferential standard, assessing whether the findings were clearly erroneous or if there was a misconception of material evidence. Finding no such errors, the appellate court affirmed the trial court’s judgment favoring the contractor. The employer's appeal was denied, confirming the awarded damages and ensuring enforcement of the net judgment amount. This case underscores the significance of properly substantiated factual findings and the challenges of contesting such findings on appeal without clear errors or misconceptions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Calculation of Damages Including Lost Profits

Application: The trial justice included lost profits and interest in the judgment for Tortolani, after accounting for Genuario's payment to Grossman’s, Inc.

Reasoning: The trial justice rendered a judgment in favor of Tortolani for $40,480, which included interest for the work performed and lost profits, after crediting Genuario's payment to Grossman’s, Inc.

Enforcement of Materialman's Lien

Application: A materialman’s lien filed by Grossman’s, Inc. against Genuario was settled when Genuario paid the amount, which was factored into the trial court’s judgment for Tortolani.

Reasoning: Grossman’s, Inc. filed a materialman’s lien against Genuario for $18,282.78 for unpaid construction materials and also pursued a complaint against Tortolani for the same amount. Genuario eventually settled this amount, paying Grossman’s, Inc. a total of $27,000.

Standard of Review for Factual Findings

Application: The court applies a highly deferential standard to the trial justice's factual findings, overturning them only if clearly wrong or if material evidence was misconceived.

Reasoning: The court affirmed that its review standard for factual findings by a trial justice is highly deferential and only overturns such findings if they are clearly wrong or if the trial justice misconceived material evidence.