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Hartage v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole

Citations: 662 A.2d 1157; 1995 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 334

Court: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania; July 18, 1995; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenges the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole's decision to revoke his parole and impose a 40-month recommitment following his conviction for aggravated assault and criminal conspiracy. The appellant, initially paroled in 1991 after serving time for robbery and conspiracy, was arrested in 1993 for new offenses, prompting a Board warrant for his parole violation. Following his 1994 conviction, he was sentenced to additional prison time and transferred to a state correctional facility. The appellant contended that his parole revocation hearing was untimely, asserting it occurred beyond the 120-day limit post-conviction. However, the court affirmed the hearing's timeliness, clarifying that the 120-day period commenced upon the Board's jurisdiction, which was established upon his transfer to the state facility. The appellant further argued that the 40-month backtime was excessive, considering the ambiguity over whether his conviction was classified as an F-1 or F-2 felony. While the court found evidence suggesting an F-1 classification, it upheld the Board's decision, noting that the imposed backtime fell within the presumptive range for an F-2 classification. Ultimately, the court affirmed the Board's revocation decision, having found no jurisdictional errors or excessive penalties in applying the relevant legal principles and statutes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Classification of Aggravated Assault Under Crimes Code

Application: The court noted that evidence supported the classification of Hartage's aggravated assault as an F-1, consistent with the amended Crimes Code, despite regulatory ambiguities.

Reasoning: Under Section 2702 of the Crimes Code, Hartage's actions constituted a first-degree felony (F-1) aggravated assault.

Excessiveness of Parole Recommitment Period

Application: Despite Hartage's claim of excessive backtime, the court found the 40-month recommitment within the presumptive range for an F-2 classification, thereby affirming the Board's decision.

Reasoning: However, since 40 months is within the presumptive range for an F-2, the court does not consider it excessive and affirms the order from the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole dated December 14, 1994.

Jurisdictional Issues in Parole Revocation

Application: Hartage's argument that the Board delayed obtaining jurisdiction was rejected, as jurisdiction was contingent upon either waiver or verification, neither of which occurred before June 16, 1994.

Reasoning: The Board's jurisdiction is established upon a parolee waiving the hearing, which determines the start of the 120-day period for action based on either the waiver date or the conviction verification date, whichever is later.

Timeliness of Parole Revocation Hearing

Application: The Board's jurisdiction to conduct a revocation hearing commenced upon Hartage's transfer to the state correctional institution, thereby starting the 120-day period for holding the hearing, which was deemed timely.

Reasoning: However, the court ruled the hearing was timely because the 120-day period begins only after the Board acquires jurisdiction, which happened when Hartage was transferred to the state facility.

Verification of Conviction for Parole Revocation

Application: The Board's authority to proceed with revocation was contingent upon the official verification of Hartage's conviction, which occurred on July 26, 1994, thus validating the timing of subsequent actions.

Reasoning: Hartage's potential waiver of the panel hearing prior to June 16, 1994, would not have affected the hearing's timeliness, as the Board obtained official verification of his conviction on July 26, 1994.