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Farrell v. Garden City Builders, Inc.

Citations: 477 A.2d 81; 1984 R.I. LEXIS 535Docket: No. 82-100-Appeal

Court: Supreme Court of Rhode Island; June 15, 1984; Rhode Island; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves plaintiffs seeking to recover attorney's fees from prior litigation against Garden City Builders, Inc., following the company's land sale to Meadowbrook Corporation. The plaintiffs, who own adjacent land, had previously enforced restrictive covenants against Meadowbrook to prevent the construction of multiple-dwelling units. They alleged that Garden City Builders acted in bad faith by selling the land without disclosing these restrictions, fully aware of Meadowbrook's intended violation. The plaintiffs argued for the court's inherent equitable power to award attorney's fees, a claim dismissed by the trial court due to lack of contractual or statutory authorization, leading to an appeal. Upholding the trial court's decision, the appellate court reaffirmed its position against awarding attorney's fees without explicit authorization, referencing its distinction from The Quill Co. v. A.T. Cross Co., where fees were implied from a no-sue covenant. Consequently, the plaintiffs' appeal was denied, the trial court's judgment was affirmed, and the case was remanded to the Superior Court.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Attorney's Fees

Application: The court asserted that attorney's fees cannot be awarded unless there is explicit contractual or statutory authorization, which was absent in this case.

Reasoning: The court reiterated its established position that attorney's fees cannot be awarded without contractual or statutory authorization.

Bad Faith in Property Conveyance

Application: Plaintiffs alleged bad faith by Garden City Builders for selling land with undisclosed restrictions to Meadowbrook, but this claim did not influence the court's decision on attorney's fees.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs claim that Garden City Builders acted in bad faith by conveying the land to Meadowbrook without disclosing the restrictions.

Distinction from Prior Case Law

Application: The court differentiated this case from The Quill Co. v. A.T. Cross Co., where attorney's fees were implied due to a no-sue covenant, reinforcing that such fees require explicit authorization.

Reasoning: The court distinguished this case from its prior ruling in The Quill Co. v. A.T. Cross Co., where attorney’s fees were implied from a contract with a no-sue covenant.