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Charles H. White v. United States Parole Commission and John Sullivan, Warden

Citations: 856 F.2d 59; 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 12154; 1988 WL 91005Docket: 88-5096

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; September 6, 1988; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenges the U.S. Parole Commission's decision to revoke his parole under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2241 following multiple arrests for driving while intoxicated (DWI) and related offenses. Initially, a parole violator warrant was issued, and after a hearing, his parole was revoked with a recommendation for reparole after twelve months with alcohol aftercare. A subsequent charge of receiving stolen property led to a supplemental warrant and a second hearing, resulting in an extended twenty-five month term due to the repetitive nature of violations. The appellant argued procedural errors, including inadequate notice and alleged waiver of charges, but the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's denial of his habeas corpus petition. The court held that the lapse of time between charges and the warrant issuance was reasonable, and the appellant failed to demonstrate prejudice from the alleged lack of notice. The Commission's actions were deemed neither arbitrary nor capricious, upholding its authority and the procedural fairness of the revocation process.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority of Parole Commission vs. Parole Officers

Application: Decisions regarding parole revocation are within the exclusive purview of the Parole Commission and not individual parole officers, even if the parolee is misled about their consideration.

Reasoning: The authority to determine parole revocation rests solely with the Parole Commission, not individual parole officers.

Due Process and Notice Requirements in Parole Revocation

Application: A petitioner must demonstrate prejudice from a lack of notice to claim a due process violation under parole revocation proceedings.

Reasoning: Due process necessitates written notice of alleged violations and potential actions by the Commission, but to claim habeas relief for a notice defect, a petitioner must prove prejudice.

Parole Revocation Under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2241

Application: The Parole Commission has the authority to revoke parole based on multiple violations, even when there is a lapse of time between offenses and the issuance of a warrant.

Reasoning: The lapse of time between the charges against White and the issuance of the parole violator warrant was deemed reasonable, and it did not waive the Commission's authority to act on those charges.

Waiver of Charges in Parole Revocation Proceedings

Application: The Parole Commission did not waive reliance on earlier charges despite a lapse in time, maintaining their relevancy in parole revocation decisions.

Reasoning: The court found no evidence supporting White's claim that the Commission had waived these charges or that he was misled by his parole officer regarding their consideration in his case.