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Mississippi Bar v. Collins

Citations: 119 So. 3d 1039; 2013 Miss. LEXIS 415; 2013 WL 4136906Docket: No. 2012-BD-02048-SCT

Court: Mississippi Supreme Court; August 15, 2013; Mississippi; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Mississippi Bar initiated disciplinary proceedings against an attorney, seeking disbarment due to a felony conviction for aggravated assault from 1989. The formal complaint, filed in 2012, was based on Rule 6 of the Rules of Discipline, which mandates disbarment for felony convictions. The attorney admitted to the conviction but argued against disbarment, citing the absence of a valid legal basis and his inactive status at the time of the offense. He also highlighted his truthful disclosure of the conviction upon his reinstatement to active practice in 2000 and his subsequent professional conduct. The Court, exercising its exclusive jurisdiction over bar disciplinary matters, acknowledged the Bar's burden to prove misconduct by clear and convincing evidence. However, it concluded that disbarring the attorney would not fulfill the objectives of protecting the public or maintaining the legal profession's integrity, given the significant time since the offense and the attorney's unblemished record since reinstatement. The Court thus denied the Bar's request for disbarment and associated costs, allowing the attorney to continue practicing law, noting his commitment to professional rehabilitation and personal reform.

Legal Issues Addressed

Considerations in Disciplinary Actions Beyond Automatic Disbarment

Application: Despite the automatic disbarment provision, the Court chose not to disbar Collins, considering the elapsed time and his conduct since the conviction.

Reasoning: Despite this, the Court chose not to disbar Collins, reasoning that doing so would not serve the purpose of protecting the public or maintaining the integrity of the legal profession, nor would it deter similar conduct.

Disbarment for Felony Conviction under Rule 6 of the Rules of Discipline

Application: The Mississippi Bar sought disbarment based on Collins' felony conviction, as Rule 6 mandates disbarment for such convictions.

Reasoning: Rule 6 of the Rules of Discipline mandates disbarment for felony convictions, and the Bar presented conclusive evidence of Collins' conviction, which met the criteria for automatic disbarment under Rule 6(d).

Jurisdiction and Burden of Proof in Bar Disciplinary Proceedings

Application: The Court highlighted its exclusive jurisdiction over disciplinary matters and the necessity for the Bar to prove misconduct by clear and convincing evidence.

Reasoning: The Court emphasized its exclusive jurisdiction over bar disciplinary matters and the Bar's burden to prove misconduct by clear and convincing evidence.

Relevance of Past Conduct and Rehabilitation in Disciplinary Decisions

Application: Collins' long-standing adherence to professional standards post-conviction influenced the Court's decision against disbarment.

Reasoning: Collins has been a convicted felon for twenty-four years but has held a Mississippi bar license and practiced law for the past thirteen years without any allegations of misconduct during that period.