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Alfonso v. Gulf Publishing Co.

Citations: 87 So. 3d 1055; 40 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1811; 2012 WL 1624286; 2012 Miss. LEXIS 232Docket: Nos. 2009-CA-01457-SCT, 2010-CA-00091-SCT

Court: Mississippi Supreme Court; May 10, 2012; Mississippi; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a consolidated case involving Diamondhead Country Club and Property Owners Association, Inc. (Diamondhead) against Thomas R. Alfonso, III, and Anne Scafidi Cordova, d/b/a Bay Jourdan Publishing Co. (BJP), the court addressed issues of breach of contract, arbitration, and intentional interference with contractual relations. Initially, the chancery court granted a preliminary injunction against BJP and denied its motion to compel arbitration, a decision affirmed due to BJP's waiver of arbitration rights through active litigation. BJP's subsequent appeal of a similar motion was also denied. In a related case, BJP accused Gulf Publishing Co. of intentional interference with its contract with Diamondhead. The court reversed a summary judgment favoring Gulf Publishing, identifying genuine issues of material fact regarding Gulf Publishing's potential interference prior to Diamondhead's contract termination with BJP. The outcome remanded the matter for further proceedings, allowing BJP to pursue its claims of contractual interference, but reaffirmed the rejection of BJP's attempts to compel arbitration.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration Clause Waiver

Application: The court found that BJP waived its right to compel arbitration due to its significant participation in judicial proceedings without appealing prior denials to compel arbitration.

Reasoning: BJP filed a motion to dismiss and compel arbitration, which was overruled by the chancellor on March 24, 2005, who found that BJP had waived its right to arbitration due to significant participation in the judicial process.

Intentional Interference with Contractual Relations

Application: BJP needed to demonstrate genuine issues of material fact regarding the elements of intentional interference, including proximate causation, to survive Gulf Publishing's summary judgment motion.

Reasoning: For BJP to counter Gulf Publishing’s summary judgment motion concerning its claim of intentional interference with contract, BJP must present genuine issues of material fact regarding each element of the claim.

Material Fact in Summary Judgment

Application: The court found that genuine issues of material fact existed regarding whether Gulf Publishing's actions contributed to Diamondhead's decision to sever ties with BJP.

Reasoning: The June 6 letter raises a material fact question regarding whether Gulf Publishing’s actions contributed to Diamondhead's decision to sever ties with BJP leading to the injunction.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court applied a de novo standard of review for the summary judgment, affirming the decision due to the absence of genuine issues of material fact necessary for BJP's claim of intentional interference with contract.

Reasoning: The court applied a de novo standard of review for the summary judgment, affirming the chancellor's decision due to the absence of genuine issues of material fact.