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McKee v. Bowers Window & Door Co.

Citations: 64 So. 3d 926; 2011 WL 1498372Docket: Nos. 2009-CA-01314-SCT, 2009-CA-01315-SCT

Court: Mississippi Supreme Court; April 21, 2011; Mississippi; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a dispute between the McKees and Ellington Homes, Weather Shield Manufacturing, Inc., and Bowers Window Door Co., Inc. concerning allegedly defective wooden windows installed in the McKees' home. After encountering significant issues with leaking and rotting windows, the McKees filed a lawsuit claiming the windows were defective products. The circuit court excluded the expert testimony of Bill Birdsong, a contractor, deeming his qualifications insufficient to testify on window design and manufacture. Summary judgment was granted in favor of Weather Shield and Bowers Window, as the McKees lacked substantive evidence to support their claims of product defectiveness and negligence. The court emphasized that the McKees failed to establish that the windows were defectively designed or that any alleged defect was the proximate cause of damages. Additionally, the McKees were procedurally barred from raising warranty claims on appeal, as they were not presented at the trial level. The appeal focused on whether the exclusion of Birdsong's testimony was an abuse of discretion and whether summary judgments against the McKees were appropriate. Ultimately, the court affirmed the circuit court's decisions, highlighting the absence of credible evidence and the McKees' inability to meet the burden of proof required under Mississippi law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Exclusion of Expert Testimony under Mississippi Rule of Evidence 702

Application: The court found that Birdsong's experience was insufficient to qualify him as an expert regarding window manufacture and design, leading to the exclusion of his testimony.

Reasoning: The judge ruled to exclude Birdsong’s expert testimony, noting significant issues with its admissibility. Although a witness can be qualified as an expert based on experience alone, Birdsong's background was deemed insufficient for the specific field of window manufacture and design.

Granting of Summary Judgment

Application: Summary judgment was granted to Weather Shield and Bowers Window as the McKees failed to provide sufficient evidence of defective design or negligence.

Reasoning: The circuit court ultimately rejected the McKees’ arguments and granted summary judgment in favor of Weather Shield, emphasizing the absence of sufficient evidence to support their claims.

Negligence Claims Requirements

Application: The McKees could not establish the necessary elements of negligence against Bowers Window as they failed to demonstrate that Bowers Window breached any duty owed to them.

Reasoning: Bowers Window argues that it only sold the windows, without being involved in the construction of the house, thus asserting that their actions do not constitute negligence.

Procedural Bar on Warranty Claims

Application: The court held that the McKees' warranty claims were procedurally barred because they were not raised at the trial level.

Reasoning: The court deemed the McKees' implied warranty claims against Weather Shield, raised for the first time on appeal, to be procedurally barred.

Products Liability under the Mississippi Products Liability Act

Application: The McKees failed to prove that the windows were defectively designed or that the alleged defect was the proximate cause of damages.

Reasoning: In the McKee case against Weather Shield, the McKees argue that the rapid rotting of the windows indicates they were sold as untreated wood, raising material issues of fact regarding Weather Shield's liability.