You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

In re Estate of Giventer

Citation: 310 Neb. 39Docket: S-20-111

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; September 3, 2021; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed the appeal in the case concerning the denial of petitions by a nominated personal representative and his attorney for fees and expenses related to the probate of a will. The court affirmed part of the county court's ruling that predeath fees were time-barred under Neb. Rev. Stat. 30-2485, but found error in the denial of postdeath fees, necessitating further proceedings. The appeal stemmed from complex litigation over Pearl R. Giventer's estate, which involved guardianship, conservatorship, and trust amendments. The county court had denied Fogarty's claims for approximately $500,000 in predeath fees and postdeath expenses, citing untimeliness and lack of benefit to the estate. The Supreme Court determined that a personal representative acting in good faith could recover necessary expenses, even if the estate lacked funds. The case was partially reversed and remanded for the county court to reassess the compensation owed to Fogarty and Teichman. Additionally, requests for declaratory relief against claims by Paul and Marlys were denied due to insufficient legal argument. The Supreme Court's decision underscores the importance of statutory interpretation and the procedural distinction between probate and trust proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Neb. Rev. Stat. 30-2481 for Reimbursement

Application: The court found that a personal representative or nominated personal representative defending or prosecuting a proceeding in good faith is entitled to recover necessary expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees from the estate, regardless of the outcome.

Reasoning: A personal representative or nominated personal representative defending or prosecuting a proceeding in good faith is entitled to recover necessary expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees from the estate, regardless of the outcome.

Good Faith Requirement for Compensation

Application: The court concluded that compensation cannot be denied based solely on a lack of benefit to the estate if the personal representative acted in good faith.

Reasoning: The court found that the absence of good faith could deny compensation to a personal representative involved in legal actions, but this case does not affirm that basis due to the county court's findings.

Jurisdiction over Trust and Probate Proceedings

Application: The court highlighted the distinct jurisdictions of probate and trust proceedings, emphasizing that claims against a trust must comply with separate statutory requirements not applicable in probate.

Reasoning: The litigation surrounding Pearl encompasses both probate and trust proceedings, which are recognized as distinct jurisdictions.

Statute of Limitations under Neb. Rev. Stat. 30-2485

Application: The court determined that claims for services performed by the attorney before the decedent's death were time-barred.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the county court's decision that claims for services performed by the attorney before the decedent's death were time-barred under Neb. Rev. Stat. 30-2485.