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State ex rel. Grumbles v. Delaware Cty. Bd. of Elections (Slip Opinion)

Citation: 2021 Ohio 3132Docket: 2021-1072

Court: Ohio Supreme Court; September 13, 2021; Ohio; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a writ of mandamus initiated by a current township trustee seeking to be placed on the ballot for a different trustee seat within the same board for an upcoming election. The Delaware County Board of Elections rejected the candidate's nominating petition, claiming he was ineligible to run for the same board. The key legal issue revolved around whether a sitting trustee could campaign for a different position on the same board, which the court resolved by interpreting that no statute explicitly prohibited such candidacy. Procedurally, the candidate's petition met all statutory requirements, and he offered to resign from his current position if elected. The court found that the board acted with an abuse of discretion by denying the candidacy without a statutory basis and granted the writ of mandamus to compel the board to certify the candidate for the ballot. However, the request for attorney fees was denied due to a lack of evidence of the board acting in bad faith. The decision underscores the necessity for election boards to adhere to statutory guidelines and not impose additional, unwarranted eligibility criteria on candidates.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion by Election Board

Application: The board of elections abused its discretion by rejecting the candidacy without a legal basis, leading to the court's decision to grant the writ of mandamus.

Reasoning: It determined that the board of elections had abused its discretion by rejecting Grumbles’s candidacy without legal basis.

Denial of Attorney Fees

Application: The court denied attorney fees due to insufficient evidence of bad faith or dishonest motives by the board.

Reasoning: Although the board's reasons for rejecting Grumbles's candidacy were legally incorrect, there is insufficient evidence of ill will or dishonesty.

Eligibility for Township Trustee Candidacy

Application: The court found that no statute prohibits a township trustee from running for a different seat on the same board, thus supporting the candidate's eligibility.

Reasoning: The court granted the writ, stating no statute prohibits a township trustee from running for a different seat on the same board.

Mandamus Requirements

Application: To obtain a writ of mandamus, the candidate demonstrated a clear legal right to be on the ballot, a corresponding duty by the board, and the absence of an adequate legal remedy.

Reasoning: For the writ of mandamus, Grumbles must prove: (1) a clear legal right to be on the ballot, (2) a clear legal duty of the board to certify his candidacy, and (3) the absence of an adequate legal remedy.

Statutory Interpretation of Candidate Eligibility

Application: The statutory provisions were interpreted to allow a trustee to run for a different term seat, without violating any specific election statutes.

Reasoning: There is no legal prohibition against his candidacy for another seat on the same board.