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Erin C. McAlister v. Wendi L. Clifton

Citation: Not availableDocket: A21A1264

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; September 7, 2021; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

Appellant McAlister contests the trial court’s ruling that granted Appellee Clifton parental rights under the Equitable Caregiver Statute (OCGA 19-7-3.1). McAlister raises several errors, primarily arguing that the trial court improperly dismissed her constitutional challenge to the statute. The Supreme Court of Georgia holds exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving constitutional interpretation and challenges to laws deemed unconstitutional. This jurisdiction applies only to issues distinctly ruled on by the trial court, excluding those involving clear constitutional provisions or laws previously upheld. The trial court rejected McAlister's constitutional challenge, which is deemed an issue of first impression. Given the nature of the constitutional question and the Supreme Court's ultimate authority over appellate jurisdiction, the Court of Appeals has transferred the appeal to the Supreme Court for resolution.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Jurisdiction over Constitutional Questions

Application: The appeal is transferred to the Supreme Court of Georgia because the trial court rejected McAlister's constitutional challenge, marking an issue of first impression.

Reasoning: The trial court rejected McAlister's constitutional challenge, which is deemed an issue of first impression.

Constitutional Challenges to Statutes

Application: McAlister argues that the trial court improperly dismissed her constitutional challenge to the Equitable Caregiver Statute.

Reasoning: McAlister raises several errors, primarily arguing that the trial court improperly dismissed her constitutional challenge to the statute.

Equitable Caregiver Statute (OCGA 19-7-3.1)

Application: The trial court granted Appellee Clifton parental rights under the Equitable Caregiver Statute, which is being contested by Appellant McAlister.

Reasoning: Appellant McAlister contests the trial court’s ruling that granted Appellee Clifton parental rights under the Equitable Caregiver Statute (OCGA 19-7-3.1).

Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Georgia

Application: The Supreme Court of Georgia has exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving constitutional interpretation and challenges, requiring transfer from the Court of Appeals due to the constitutional question raised.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of Georgia holds exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving constitutional interpretation and challenges to laws deemed unconstitutional.