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Barclays American/business Credit, Inc. v. Jan G. Otterstrom

Citations: 851 F.2d 700; 1988 WL 73186Docket: 87-3842

Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; August 11, 1988; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Jan G. Otterstrom against a district court order denying his objections to a judgment and the issuance of a writ of execution. Otterstrom, an attorney, invested in a limited partnership and signed a promissory note containing a confession of judgment provision in favor of Barclays American/Business Credit, Inc. After the partnership defaulted, Barclays sought judgment under Delaware's confession of judgment procedures. Otterstrom objected, claiming he was not granted a hearing prior to judgment entry, but the court found he had waived this right knowingly and voluntarily. Otterstrom also challenged the legality of the underlying securities transaction under Washington law, arguing it invalidated the confession of judgment. The district court assumed the potential illegality could serve as a defense but determined that Otterstrom waived it by acknowledging the issue upon signing. The court applied Local Rule 7.2, restricting defenses to those unknown at signing. The appellate court affirmed the district court's decision, concluding that the waiver provisions were validly applied and the confession of judgment procedures were correctly followed, thus upholding the judgment in favor of Barclays.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Local Rule 7.2

Application: Local Rule 7.2 was applied to limit the defenses available to Otterstrom, restricting them to those he was unaware of at the time of signing the confession of judgment.

Reasoning: In addressing Otterstrom's objections to the execution of the judgment, the court applied Local Rule 7.2(H)(3)c., allowing defenses that were unknown at the time the warrant of attorney was signed.

Confession of Judgment Under Delaware Law

Application: The court held that the confession of judgment procedures under Delaware law were properly applied, and the defenses that could be raised were limited to those unknown at the time of signing the confession of judgment.

Reasoning: The court subsequently denied Otterstrom's objections to a writ of execution on the judgment.

Enforcement of Contracts Arising from Alleged Illegal Transactions

Application: The court noted that Otterstrom had acknowledged the lack of registration in the subscription agreement, and therefore, any defense based on the alleged illegality was considered waived.

Reasoning: The district court noted that Otterstrom had acknowledged the lack of registration in the subscription agreement he signed, concluding he was aware of this defense at that time.

Validity of Confession of Judgment in Context of Alleged Illegal Transactions

Application: The court assumed that the illegality of the securities transaction could be a valid defense but ruled that it was waived because Otterstrom was aware of it when signing the note.

Reasoning: The district court, while assuming the illegality could be a valid defense, ruled that it was waived based on L.R. 7.2(H), as Otterstrom had knowledge of it when signing the note.

Waiver of Rights to a Hearing

Application: The court found that Otterstrom knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to a hearing before the entry of judgment, as stipulated in the confession of judgment provision.

Reasoning: The district court held a hearing to determine if Otterstrom had knowingly waived his right to a hearing, concluding that he had, which led to judgment in favor of Barclays.