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Robert D. Whigham v. State of Georgia

Citation: Not availableDocket: A21D0416

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; August 26, 2021; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

Robert D. Whigham's petition for removal from the sex offender registry under OCGA § 42-1-19 was denied by the trial court on December 31, 2020. Whigham sought a discretionary appeal of this denial on July 13, 2021, but the Court of Appeals of Georgia determined it lacked jurisdiction to review the application. According to OCGA § 5-6-35(d), an application for discretionary review must be filed within 30 days of the trial court's order. Whigham's application was filed over six months after the order, which constituted a jurisdictional failure. Therefore, the application was dismissed due to untimeliness. Prior to this, Whigham had also filed a direct appeal on January 26, 2021, which was dismissed on April 22, 2021, for not adhering to the required discretionary appeal procedures.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdictional Requirements for Appeals

Application: The Court of Appeals of Georgia determined it lacked jurisdiction to review Whigham's untimely application, emphasizing that jurisdictional requirements are strictly enforced and non-compliance results in dismissal.

Reasoning: Whigham's application was filed over six months after the order, which constituted a jurisdictional failure.

Procedure for Direct and Discretionary Appeals

Application: Whigham's direct appeal was dismissed due to failure to follow discretionary appeal procedures, underscoring the necessity of filing the appropriate type of appeal based on procedural requirements.

Reasoning: Prior to this, Whigham had also filed a direct appeal on January 26, 2021, which was dismissed on April 22, 2021, for not adhering to the required discretionary appeal procedures.

Timeliness of Discretionary Appeals under OCGA § 5-6-35(d)

Application: The Court of Appeals of Georgia dismissed Whigham's appeal for being filed beyond the 30-day limit mandated by OCGA § 5-6-35(d), demonstrating the strict adherence to filing deadlines required for jurisdiction.

Reasoning: According to OCGA § 5-6-35(d), an application for discretionary review must be filed within 30 days of the trial court's order.