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Henderson v. Litton Loan Servicing, LP

Citations: 92 So. 3d 301; 2012 WL 2913159; 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 11669Docket: No. 4D10-1167

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 18, 2012; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Final summary judgment of foreclosure has been reversed due to a disputed issue of material fact regarding the appellee's entitlement to enforce the promissory note. The court referenced Florida law, explaining that the holder of a negotiable instrument, such as a note, is the person in possession of the instrument, which must be payable to bearer or to an identified person in possession. In this case, the presented note does not have an endorsement in blank but instead is endorsed to Wells Fargo, a party that is not the plaintiff. The case is remanded for further proceedings. Judges Warner, Stevenson, and Gross concur.

Legal Issues Addressed

Endorsement of Promissory Notes

Application: The court noted that the presented note was not endorsed in blank but was instead endorsed to Wells Fargo, a party that is not the plaintiff, raising questions about the plaintiff's standing to enforce the note.

Reasoning: In this case, the presented note does not have an endorsement in blank but instead is endorsed to Wells Fargo, a party that is not the plaintiff.

Holder of a Negotiable Instrument

Application: The court applied Florida law to determine that the holder of a negotiable instrument must be the person in possession of the instrument, and the instrument must be payable to bearer or to an identified person in possession.

Reasoning: The court referenced Florida law, explaining that the holder of a negotiable instrument, such as a note, is the person in possession of the instrument, which must be payable to bearer or to an identified person in possession.

Remand for Further Proceedings

Application: The case was remanded for additional proceedings to resolve the issues surrounding the enforceability of the promissory note.

Reasoning: The case is remanded for further proceedings.

Summary Judgment Reversal

Application: The court reversed the final summary judgment of foreclosure because there was a disputed issue of material fact related to the appellee's entitlement to enforce the promissory note.

Reasoning: Final summary judgment of foreclosure has been reversed due to a disputed issue of material fact regarding the appellee's entitlement to enforce the promissory note.