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Paul N. Howard Co. v. Camp, Dresser, & McKee, Inc.

Citations: 91 So. 3d 252; 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10563; 2012 WL 2464870Docket: No. 5D10-3496

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; June 29, 2012; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a complex litigation involving Paul N. Howard Company (Howard) and Camp, Dresser, McKee, Inc. (CDM), Howard appealed an Order on its Motion to Tax Costs, contesting the trial court's decision to deny certain costs from a 2001 trial and expenses for documents and witnesses. The appellate court partially affirmed the trial court's decision but reversed the denial of costs related to the 2001 trial, recognizing the trial's outcome as pertinent. The case was remanded for the trial court to award appropriate costs for that trial. Additionally, the appellate court reversed the denial of costs for expert witnesses Mr. Zoilo and Mr. Wolford, clarifying that the necessity of their depositions or testimony under the Uniform Guidelines for Taxation of Costs warranted the awarding of costs, despite their non-testimony. Costs associated with Land Tech Surveying and Mapping were also remanded for reconsideration due to the application of an incorrect standard. CDM, having not filed a cross appeal or addressed Howard's issues, could not seek a reversal of the entire case. The appellate court's decision underscores the importance of applying correct legal standards in cost recovery disputes in litigation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Cost Recovery in Litigation

Application: The trial court initially denied certain costs related to a previous trial, but the appellate court found the trial's outcome relevant and reversed the denial, remanding for an appropriate award of costs.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirms part of the trial court's decision but reverses the denial of costs associated with the 2001 trial, finding the trial's outcome relevant.

Limitations on Appeal Arguments

Application: An appellee's failure to address specific issues or file a cross appeal limits their ability to seek a reversal of the case on appeal.

Reasoning: Appellee Camp, Dresser, McKee, Inc. (CDM) filed an Answer Brief attacking the bifurcation's constitutionality but did not address Howard's issues or file a cross appeal, thus cannot seek a reversal of the entire case.

Reconsideration of Surveying and Mapping Costs

Application: The appellate court remanded the case for reconsideration of costs related to Land Tech Surveying and Mapping due to the application of an incorrect standard by the trial court.

Reasoning: The court also remands for reconsideration of costs related to Land Tech Surveying and Mapping, as the same incorrect standard was applied.

Standards for Awarding Expert Witness Costs

Application: The trial court's denial of costs for expert witnesses was reversed upon appellate review due to the misapplication of standards, emphasizing the necessity over actual testimony.

Reasoning: Costs for expert witnesses Mr. Zoilo and Mr. Wolford were denied based on their non-testimony, but the appellate court clarifies that under the Uniform Guidelines for Taxation of Costs, the necessity of their depositions or testimony is what matters.

Uniform Guidelines for Taxation of Costs

Application: The appellate court highlighted that under these guidelines, it is the necessity of depositions or testimony that determines cost allowances, leading to a reversal of the denial for costs related to expert witnesses who did not testify.

Reasoning: Thus, the court reverses the denial of these costs and remands for an appropriate award.