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Dupont Building, Inc. v. Wright & Percy Insurance

Citations: 88 So. 3d 1263; 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 1449; 2012 La. App. LEXIS 453; 2012 WL 1108880Docket: No. 11-1449

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; April 4, 2012; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case involving Dupont Building, Inc. against Wright Percy Insurance, Bancorp-South Insurance Services, Charles M. Ward, and American International Specialty Lines Insurance Company, the court examined the applicability of prescription in negligence claims against insurance agents under Louisiana Revised Statute 9:5606. Dupont Building alleged negligence after discovering a lack of windstorm coverage in their insurance policy, initially provided by Ward. The trial court found that the prescriptive period commenced between March 1, 2002, and June 13, 2002, when Dupont should have realized the absence of such coverage. The appeal raised issues concerning the agent's liability for misrepresentations and whether these could interrupt the prescriptive period. The court upheld the trial court's dismissal of the suit, emphasizing the insured's duty to review and understand their policy contents. Citing precedent, the court reiterated that an insurance agent's duty is limited to reasonable diligence without requiring advice on coverage adequacy. The ruling affirmed the agent's lack of liability due to the insured's failure to read the policy and communicate coverage needs, deeming the lawsuit untimely as it exceeded statutory limits. Consequently, the dismissal based on prescription was upheld, and the plaintiffs were assessed the costs of the appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Relationship on Duty of Care in Insurance

Application: The court determined that a personal relationship does not alter the professional obligations of an insurance agent, emphasizing that the insured must still fulfill their responsibilities regarding policy review.

Reasoning: Mr. Guidry and Mr. Ward, despite being friends, did not have a professional relationship based on Mr. Ward's insurance expertise; Mr. Guidry was required to use Mr. Ward under a contract with Jim Dupont.

Insurance Agent's Duty of Care

Application: The court found that an insurance agent has a duty of reasonable diligence but is not obligated to advise clients on the adequacy or type of insurance coverage; this duty rests with the insured.

Reasoning: Citing the Louisiana Supreme Court case Isidore Newman School v. J. Everett Eaves, Inc., it is established that an agent has a duty of reasonable diligence but is not obligated to advise on the adequacy or type of insurance coverage; this responsibility lies with the insured, who must also read their policy.

Insured's Duty to Read Insurance Policies

Application: The court emphasized the insured's responsibility to read their insurance policies and be aware of the coverage, placing the onus on the insured rather than the agent for understanding policy contents.

Reasoning: Louisiana law emphasizes the insured's duty to read their policies.

Prescription in Insurance Agent Negligence Claims

Application: The court applied the prescriptive period outlined in Louisiana Revised Statute 9:5606, ruling that actions against insurance agents must be filed within one year of the alleged negligence or within three years from the act, neglect, or omission.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that the prescriptive period commenced between March 1, 2002, and June 13, 2002, during which Dupont Building should have realized the absence of wind and hail damage coverage after reviewing its policies.