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Inphynet Contracting Services, Inc. v. Soria

Citations: 82 So. 3d 1049; 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 16076; 2011 WL 4809273Docket: No. 4D11-2247

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; October 12, 2011; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, InPhyNet Contracting Services, Inc. and Team Health, Inc. sought a writ of prohibition to prevent a trial court from reconsidering a second amended complaint for class certification, following a prior appellate decision rejecting such a class action. The litigation originated from allegations by Dr. Soria, who contended that physicians were owed a share of profits under their employment contracts, but these were withheld due to inflated expenses labeled as 'Other Physician Benefits.' The appellate court had previously ruled that the bonus contracts did not mandate profit-sharing and required individual proof of liability, thus precluding class action suitability. Despite this, Dr. Soria attempted to amend the complaint to focus on alleged phantom deductions. The trial court allowed the amendment, prompting the petitioners to seek appellate intervention. Citing established case law, the appellate court granted the writ, prohibiting the trial court from certifying the class action, consistent with its initial mandate that such claims required individual adjudication. The appellate court upheld the trial court's dismissal of other claims but allowed Dr. Soria to pursue individual claims. This decision underscores the appellate court's authority to enforce its mandates and restrict trial courts from relitigating issues already settled on appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Class Certification and Appellate Mandates

Application: The appellate court ruled that the trial court could not reconsider class certification for claims previously determined unsuitable for class action treatment.

Reasoning: The appellate court emphasized its authority to enforce its mandates, referencing a prior case that limited the trial court's power to amend complaints post-mandate.

Individual Proof Requirement in Class Actions

Application: Class action was deemed impractical due to the necessity of individual proof of liability beyond the terms of the written contracts.

Reasoning: The court previously concluded that the bonus contracts did not obligate InPhyNet to pay a percentage of profits, and that liability would require individual proof beyond the written contracts, rendering class treatment impractical.

Prohibition as a Legal Remedy

Application: The writ of prohibition was granted to prevent the trial court from proceeding with a class action contrary to the appellate court's prior decision.

Reasoning: Prohibition is a legal remedy that prevents a trial court from proceeding in a manner contrary to an appellate court's mandate.