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Slaughter v. Board of Supervisors of Southern University & Agricultural & Mechanical College

Citations: 76 So. 3d 438; 2010 La.App. 1 Cir. 1049; 2011 La. App. LEXIS 921; 2011 WL 3299026Docket: No. 2010 CA 1049

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; August 2, 2011; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Dr. Ralph Slaughter, former President of the Southern University System, appealed the trial court’s judgment denying his claim for unpaid wages against the Board of Supervisors. The dispute stemmed from the non-payment of 500 hours of unused leave, which Dr. Slaughter valued at $112,500. The Board justified withholding payment due to missing equipment and overpaid housing allowances. The court found that the salary supplements provided by the Southern University Foundation were not guaranteed by the university, thus excluding them from terminal pay calculations. Dr. Slaughter argued for the inclusion of these supplements in his compensation, but the court ruled against him, referencing relevant Louisiana statutes that distinguish between base salary and supplementary compensation. Moreover, the court upheld the Board's defense of a bona fide dispute over the amounts owed, thereby denying penalties and attorney fees. Dr. Slaughter's motions for a new trial and to recuse the judge were also denied, with the court finding no evidence of bias or error in the initial proceedings. Ultimately, the appellate court affirmed the trial court’s decision, dismissing all of Dr. Slaughter’s claims against the Board and upholding the withholding of certain payments due to valid offsets for missing property and overpayments.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bona Fide Dispute Defense

Application: The court upheld the employer's defense that there was a bona fide dispute over the amounts owed, negating the entitlement to penalties and attorney fees under the relevant wage payment statutes.

Reasoning: The court noted significant abuse of authority by Dr. Slaughter during his tenure, describing his testimony as highly untrustworthy.

Compensation Calculations for Public Employees

Application: The court determined that salary supplements and allowances could not be included in the calculation of Dr. Slaughter's terminal pay under Louisiana law.

Reasoning: The trial judge determined that salary supplements and allowances could not be included in wage calculations, setting Dr. Slaughter's terminal pay for 500 hours at an hourly rate of $105.77.

Judicial Recusal Standards

Application: The court denied the motion to recuse the judge due to an alleged bias, finding no evidence of bias that warranted recusal.

Reasoning: The district court, led by Judge Wilson Fields, found the recusal motion unfounded, stating the record did not support claims of bias.

Recalculation of Retirement Benefits

Application: The court clarified that salary supplements should not be included in the calculation of retirement benefits, adhering to Louisiana constitutional provisions.

Reasoning: The court clarified that it made no such order; it only referenced LASERS in explaining terminal pay calculations, adhering to Louisiana constitutional provisions that exclude salary supplements and allowances from retirement calculations.

Wage Payment Under La. R.S. 23:632

Application: The court addressed the claim for unpaid wages under this statute and found that the Board's actions in withholding portions of Dr. Slaughter's terminal pay were justified due to a bona fide dispute over the amounts owed.

Reasoning: Southern University lawfully withheld portions of Dr. Slaughter's terminal pay due to missing equipment, furniture, and an overpayment of housing allowance, with the delay in payment deemed reasonable following an investigation.