You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Robinson v. State

Citations: 51 So. 3d 1252; 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 242; 2011 WL 180286Docket: No. 5D09-1460

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; January 20, 2011; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, accused of organized fraud and criminal use of personal identification information, challenged the trial court's restitution order of $519,416.40. The controversy arose because the trial court imposed restitution without conducting an evidentiary hearing, violating the appellant's procedural rights. After entering a nolo contendere plea, the appellant was sentenced to community control home confinement followed by lengthy prison terms. The appellant subsequently filed a motion to set aside the restitution judgment, arguing the lack of notice and opportunity to contest the restitution amount. This motion was initially granted by Judge Wattles, who instructed the State to seek a hearing if necessary. Despite this, another judge later issued a final judgment for the restitution amount without holding a hearing, prompting the appeal. The State conceded the procedural error of not holding a hearing. As a result, the appellate court vacated the restitution order and remanded the case, mandating a proper hearing with notice to impose restitution. The decision underscores the necessity of adhering to due process in restitution determinations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Restitution Orders

Application: An appellate court may vacate a restitution order if it finds that the lower court failed to hold a necessary evidentiary hearing, thereby remanding the case for compliance with procedural requirements.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellate court vacated the restitution order and remanded the case for a hearing to be conducted after proper notice before imposing restitution.

Due Process in Restitution Hearings

Application: Defendants must be given notice and an opportunity to present evidence before a restitution order is finalized, as failure to do so violates procedural rights.

Reasoning: Robinson later filed a motion to set aside the judgment, asserting that she had not been given notice or an opportunity to present evidence before the restitution order was made.

Restitution Order Requirements

Application: The court must conduct an evidentiary hearing before determining restitution amounts to ensure the defendant's right to contest the claimed losses.

Reasoning: The trial court awarded restitution of $519,416.40 without conducting a hearing, which led to the appeal.