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D.T.S. v. J.M.

Citations: 33 So. 3d 106; 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 5527Docket: No. 1D09-4395

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; April 26, 2010; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appeal by D.T.S. against the final order terminating his parental rights to his son, O.T.S., based on alleged consent under Florida Statutes Chapter 68. Initially, the child was placed with prospective adoptive parents pending an Interstate Compact for Placement of Children report. During an evidentiary hearing, D.T.S. attempted to revoke his consent, which the lower court rejected. On appeal, the court found insufficient evidence supporting the termination, citing the precedent established in In re: Adoption of Baby E.A.W. The court highlighted a statutory conflict between the terms of the signed consent allowing revocation at any time before placement and Section 63.082(4)(c), which restricts revocation to three days. Additionally, the clarity of D.T.S.'s consent was questioned based on his testimony. The appellate court reversed the termination order and directed the lower court to dismiss the petition for involuntary termination of parental rights. The decision was concurred by Judges WOLF, BENTON, and PADOVANO, emphasizing the necessity of clear procedural adherence and evidentiary standards in parental rights termination cases.

Legal Issues Addressed

Evidentiary Support for Termination of Parental Rights

Application: The appellate court found insufficient evidentiary support for the lower court's decision, emphasizing the necessity of clear and convincing evidence in terminating parental rights.

Reasoning: The appellate court reverses the termination, citing insufficient evidentiary support for the lower court's decision, referencing the precedent set in In re: Adoption of Baby E.A.W., 658 So.2d 961, 967 (Fla. 1995).

Judicial Review of Consent Validity

Application: The appellate court evaluated the clarity of D.T.S.'s consent, as his testimony contributed to questioning the validity of his consent.

Reasoning: The hearing transcript also indicates that D.T.S.'s testimony regarding consent was not clear, further questioning the validity of his consent.

Revocation of Consent in Adoption Proceedings

Application: This principle is applied to determine the validity of the revocation of consent by D.T.S., highlighting the statutory conflict between the consent form terms and the statutory revocation period.

Reasoning: However, Section 63.082(4)(c) limits the revocation period to three days, creating a conflict.

Termination of Parental Rights under Florida Statutes Chapter 68

Application: The case examines the legal requirements for terminating parental rights based on consent, specifically addressing the conditions under which consent can be revoked.

Reasoning: The court notes that while Section 68.062(1) allows for termination of parental rights with written consent compliant with Section 63.082, D.T.S.'s signed consent form allowed him to withdraw consent at any time before placement, which he did.