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Rickie Heatherly v. Off The Wagon Tours, LLC

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2019-01582-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; August 23, 2021; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute over membership rights and access to company records within an LLC. The plaintiff, asserting to be a member and part owner, sought to inspect the LLC's records and recover costs associated with the lawsuit. The defendant, a member-manager, contested these claims, arguing the plaintiff never fulfilled membership conditions. Despite this, the trial court found in favor of the plaintiff, ruling that he was a member entitled to inspect the records. However, the trial court applied the wrong statute, leading to the vacating of the inspection order and attorney’s fees. The case was remanded for further proceedings to ascertain the plaintiff's membership status under the correct statute, the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act, which may affect his right to access the records. The appellate review emphasized the importance of determining the plaintiff's membership status at the LLC's formation and whether it was subsequently terminated, which impacts his statutory rights. The court's decisions underscore the significance of credible witness testimony and accurate application of statutory law in resolving LLC membership and rights disputes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Incorrect Statute

Application: The trial court's application of an incorrect statute resulted in the vacating of the inspection order and attorney's fees award.

Reasoning: Instead, the Revised Act applies, which grants both current and former members access to records, but former members can only access records related to their membership period.

Assessment of Witness Credibility

Application: The trial court made determinations on Mr. Heatherly's membership based on credible evidence and witness testimony.

Reasoning: Findings regarding witness credibility and evidence weight can be inferred from how conflicts in testimony are resolved.

Membership Rights under Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act

Application: The court must determine Mr. Heatherly's membership status to assess his statutory right to access LLC records.

Reasoning: Mr. Heatherly’s membership status in the LLC was established at some point, but the court did not determine whether he remained a member or if his membership interest was terminated according to the Revised Act.

Right to Inspect LLC Records

Application: Mr. Heatherly was entitled to inspect the LLC's records despite disputes over his membership, based on Tennessee Code Annotated 48-228-102(a).

Reasoning: The trial court ruled Mr. Heatherly had the right to inspect the LLC's records based on Tennessee Code Annotated 48-228-102(a), but this was incorrect as the LLC was formed in 2016, making the Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act inapplicable.