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Moore v. Chevron USA

Citations: 222 So. 3d 51; 2016 La.App. 1 Cir. 0805; 2017 La. App. LEXIS 994; 2017 WL 2303318Docket: NO. 2016 CA 0805

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; May 25, 2017; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff sought redress for alleged environmental contamination of his property, attributed to leaking underground storage tanks previously owned by a gas station. The defendants included several corporate entities and a state environmental agency. The plaintiff's lawsuit was filed in 2009, but defendants moved for summary judgment in 2016, asserting that the claims were prescribed due to the plaintiff's knowledge of the contamination dating back to 2003. The court found that the plaintiff had constructive knowledge of the damage by 2003, thus triggering the one-year prescription period for property damage claims and dismissing the redhibition claims as untimely. The court also addressed the plaintiff's appeal, which challenged the denial of a continuance to gather further evidence and argued for equitable tolling based on alleged nondisclosure and promises from the defendants. However, the court upheld the summary judgment, concluding that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate any interruption of the prescriptive period or barriers to timely filing under the contra non valentem doctrine. The decision emphasized that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in managing the procedural aspects of the case, and the costs of the appeal were assigned to the plaintiff.

Legal Issues Addressed

Constructive Knowledge and Reasonable Diligence

Application: Moore was found to have constructive knowledge sufficient to prompt inquiry by 2003, which should have led to timely legal action.

Reasoning: Constructive knowledge arises when sufficient information exists to prompt inquiry. Reasonableness of a party's actions is key in determining constructive knowledge...

Contra Non Valentem Doctrine

Application: Moore’s invocation of contra non valentem was rejected as he failed to prove any legal or factual barriers preventing timely filing.

Reasoning: Moore alleges non-disclosure of contamination by Texaco, promises of repair by Chevron, and instructions from LDEQ to refrain from filing suit...

Denial of Continuance and Due Process

Application: The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Moore's continuance motion as adequate discovery time had been provided.

Reasoning: The trial court's denial of his motion to continue was not an abuse of discretion.

Prescription in Property Damage Claims

Application: The court determined that Moore’s property damage claims were prescribed as he had constructive knowledge of the contamination by 2003, starting the one-year prescriptive period.

Reasoning: The one-year prescription for property damage claims begins upon the owner’s actual or constructive knowledge of the damage.

Redhibition Claims Prescription

Application: Moore's redhibition claim was deemed untimely as the prescriptive period began when he was aware of the defect in 2003.

Reasoning: Redhibition claims generally prescribe one year from delivery of the property, and if the seller knew of the defect, from the time the buyer discovers it.

Summary Judgment Criteria

Application: The court granted summary judgment to the defendants, finding no genuine issues of material fact regarding the prescriptive period for Moore’s claims.

Reasoning: Summary judgment is appropriate if there are no genuine issues of material fact, as defined by Louisiana law.