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Tyler v. State

Citations: 217 So. 3d 1052; 2017 WL 1718820; 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 6184Docket: No. 4D16-0766

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; May 3, 2017; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, initially convicted of being a delinquent in possession of ammunition, sought to withdraw his plea after the predicate conviction was reversed. The reversal of the predicate felony cast doubt on the validity of his subsequent convictions for being a felon in possession of a firearm, as the original conviction served as the basis for these charges. The trial court denied the appellant's motion to withdraw his plea, requiring him to demonstrate manifest injustice due to the post-sentencing standard. However, the appellate court found that the invalidation of the predicate felony undermined the basis for the firearm charges, warranting the vacating of those convictions. Recognizing the plea agreement's contingency on multiple charges, the court determined that allowing withdrawal of the firearm possession counts invalidated the entire plea deal. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court's decision, remanding with instructions to permit the appellant to withdraw his entire plea. This decision enables the State to pursue other charges, including those previously nolle pressed, such as robbery, aggravated assault, and more. The ruling underscores the principle of fairness and the impact of a reversed predicate conviction on subsequent plea agreements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Impact of Reversed Predicate Conviction

Application: The reversal of the appellant's original predicate conviction undermined the basis for subsequent charges, necessitating the vacating of related convictions.

Reasoning: Since Tyler's case involved the same principle, the court concluded that without the predicate conviction, the basis for his firearm possession charges could not stand, resulting in a directive to vacate his conviction.

Plea Bargain Contingency and Validity

Application: The court determined that the plea bargain, which was contingent on multiple charges, could not stand if part of the plea was withdrawn.

Reasoning: However, since the plea bargain was contingent on multiple charges, allowing withdrawal of these two counts invalidates the entire plea agreement.

Remand for Withdrawal of Plea

Application: The court remanded the case to allow the appellant to withdraw his entire plea, permitting the State to pursue remaining charges.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court reverses the prior decision and remands the case, instructing the trial court to allow Appellant to withdraw his entire plea in cases 15-5546CF and 15-7683CF.

Withdrawal of Plea Post-Sentencing

Application: The appellant sought to withdraw his plea post-sentencing, which is subject to a stricter standard requiring proof of manifest injustice.

Reasoning: The trial court denied the motion, requiring Tyler to prove manifest injustice due to the stricter standard applied post-sentencing.