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Foster-Somerled Enterprises, LLC v. St. Paul's Episcopal Church

Citations: 212 So. 3d 1191; 2017 La. App. LEXIS 32Docket: No. 51,063-CA

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; January 10, 2017; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Plaintiffs-Appellants, two construction entities, appealed a trial court judgment that granted exceptions of no cause and no right of action in favor of Defendant-Appellee, an insurance company. The dispute arose from a contract related to hail damage repairs for a church, where the Plaintiffs alleged that the insurance company and another contractor interfered with their contractual relationship by engaging in unfair trade practices and defamation. The trial court initially dismissed the Plaintiffs' claims, determining that they were under the jurisdiction of the Insurance Commissioner, thereby precluding a private right of action under the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (LUTPA). On appeal, the higher court affirmed the trial court's finding that Plaintiffs did not establish a cause of action under LUTPA, but reversed the decision regarding the defamation claims, finding them to be valid and outside the scope of the Insurance Commissioner's jurisdiction. The appellate court remanded the case for further proceedings, allowing the Plaintiffs to amend their petition and mandating that court costs be shared between the parties.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Petition

Application: The court permitted the plaintiffs to amend their petition to address the deficiencies identified in their claims.

Reasoning: The court finds that plaintiffs have failed to establish a cause of action under LUTPA and grants them permission to amend their petition.

Defamation Claims

Application: The court concluded that the defamation claims were outside the scope of the Insurance Commissioner's jurisdiction and could proceed independently.

Reasoning: The court concludes that plaintiffs have a valid tort claim for defamation against GuideOne, reversing the trial court's previous ruling on this matter.

Exceptions of No Cause and No Right of Action

Application: The court evaluated whether the plaintiffs' claims for unfair trade practices and defamation were within the jurisdiction of the Insurance Commissioner and whether plaintiffs had a valid cause of action.

Reasoning: GuideOne filed an exception of no cause of action and no right of action, arguing that Plaintiffs' claims for unfair trade practices are exempt under Louisiana’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (LUTPA) due to the jurisdiction of the Insurance Commissioner.

Jurisdiction of the Insurance Commissioner

Application: The court determined that certain claims fall under the jurisdiction of the Insurance Commissioner and thus do not support a private right of action under LUTPA.

Reasoning: La. R.S. 51:1406(1) specifies that LUTPA does not apply to matters under the Insurance Commissioner's jurisdiction.

Private Right of Action under LUTPA

Application: Plaintiffs argued for a private right of action under LUTPA, but the court found that their claims did not meet the statutory requirements as they were regulated by the Insurance Code.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs maintain that the trial court erred in sustaining GuideOne's exceptions regarding their unfair trade practices claims, arguing that the allegations do not fall under the enumerated actions governed by La. R.S. 22:1964, thus allowing for a private right of action under LUTPA.