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Billens v. State

Citations: 176 So. 3d 284; 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 9473; 2015 WL 3826355Docket: No. 1D14-3881

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; June 22, 2015; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

David Billens petitioned for a writ of certiorari to challenge a circuit court order that dismissed his appeal due to lack of prosecution and failure to file an initial brief. The dismissal occurred just three days (one business day) after the state's motion was filed, failing to provide the ten-day response period mandated by Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.410(b)(5). It is established that dismissing an appeal without the required notice constitutes a departure from essential legal requirements. Precedents indicate that the absence of an initial brief by the deadline alone does not justify dismissal unless there was prior warning that such consequences could arise from a late filing. The state conceded it could not demonstrate good cause for not granting the petition. Consequently, the court granted the petition, quashed the dismissal order, and remanded the case for further proceedings, with concurrence from Judges WOLF, BENTON, and RAY.

Legal Issues Addressed

Concession of Lack of Good Cause

Application: The state acknowledged its inability to demonstrate good cause for not granting the petition, leading to the court's decision to grant the petition and quash the dismissal order.

Reasoning: The state conceded it could not demonstrate good cause for not granting the petition.

Dismissal for Failure to File Initial Brief

Application: The absence of an initial brief by the deadline does not justify dismissal unless the appellant had been previously warned of such consequences.

Reasoning: Precedents indicate that the absence of an initial brief by the deadline alone does not justify dismissal unless there was prior warning that such consequences could arise from a late filing.

Requirement of Notice before Dismissal of Appeal

Application: The court determined that the circuit court's dismissal of the appeal due to lack of prosecution without providing the mandated ten-day response period was improper.

Reasoning: The dismissal occurred just three days (one business day) after the state's motion was filed, failing to provide the ten-day response period mandated by Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.410(b)(5).

Standard for Granting Writ of Certiorari

Application: The court granted the writ of certiorari because the dismissal constituted a departure from essential legal requirements, thus warranting further proceedings.

Reasoning: It is established that dismissing an appeal without the required notice constitutes a departure from essential legal requirements.