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Citadel Broadcasting Corp. v. Axis U.S. Insurance Co.

Citations: 162 So. 3d 470; 2014 La.App. 4 Cir. 0326; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 274; 2015 WL 2328720Docket: No. 2014-CA-0326

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 10, 2015; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case centers on an insurance dispute between a broadcasting corporation and its insurer, following business interruption losses due to Hurricane Katrina. The broadcasting company sought coverage under its policy for physical damages and business interruption losses, including contingent business interruption (CBI) income. After initially compensating the company for property damage and partial business interruption losses, the insurer denied further claims based on policy exclusions. The broadcasting company filed suit for breach of contract and bad faith. At trial, a jury awarded significant damages to the company, including lost profits and penalties for the insurer's bad faith actions. The trial court affirmed the jury's decision, leading to an appeal by the insurer. The appellate court upheld the trial court's findings on issues of causation, bad faith damages, and loss adjustment expenses, but vacated the award of attorney fees due to insufficient evidence and remanded for further proceedings to determine the appropriate fees. The appellate court found no abuse of discretion in the trial court's procedural rulings, affirming in part, vacating in part, and remanding in part the trial court's judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility and Sufficiency of Evidence for Attorney Fees

Application: The court vacated the award of attorney fees due to lack of evidence, remanding for a hearing to determine appropriate fees.

Reasoning: AXIS argues that the trial court wrongfully awarded $2,953,494.00 without evidence of Citadel's actual fees.

Breach of Contract and Bad Faith under Louisiana Law

Application: AXIS's refusal to pay claims was deemed arbitrary and capricious, supporting the jury's finding of bad faith and imposition of penalties.

Reasoning: All three elements necessary for establishing bad faith by AXIS have been satisfied. Citadel's claims adjuster, James Errico, submitted a loss calculation to AXIS in December 2006, providing sufficient notice of the claim.

Business Interruption Coverage and Causation

Application: The court evaluated whether Citadel demonstrated that its losses were directly attributable to Hurricane Katrina, as required under the insurance policy.

Reasoning: In addressing causation, AXIS argued that Citadel failed to demonstrate that its lost profits were a direct result of Hurricane Katrina, asserting that Citadel needed to prove losses on an individual customer basis.

Coverage of Loss Adjustment Expenses under Insurance Policy

Application: The court found that expenses related to expert testimony were covered under the policy's Loss Adjustment Expenses, despite AXIS's challenge.

Reasoning: The LAE provision covers expenses for assessing and preparing claims without time restrictions.

Penalty for Arbitrary and Capricious Denial of Claims

Application: The court applied Louisiana Revised Statutes § 22:658, which imposes penalties for arbitrary or capricious denial of claims, affirming the jury's bad faith finding against AXIS.

Reasoning: The document discusses Louisiana Revised Statutes § 22:658, which imposes penalties on insurers that arbitrarily or capriciously deny claims.

Procedural Discretion in Trial Court Rulings

Application: The appellate court upheld the trial court's discretion in excluding depositions and denying a new trial, finding no abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: The trial court's decision to exclude the depositions from evidence was upheld as not constituting an abuse of discretion.