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Sterling Williams v. A.L. Lockhart, Director of Arkansas Department of Correction

Citations: 837 F.2d 324; 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 397; 1988 WL 1968Docket: 87-1555

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; January 19, 1988; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a petitioner contesting the dismissal of his habeas corpus application by the District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. The petitioner argued that his 1983 guilty pleas to escape and the revocation of his suspended sentence were involuntary and violated the double jeopardy clause. Initially, he had pleaded guilty to theft and burglary in 1981, receiving suspended and concurrent sentences. Upon parole, he faced new charges and entered a plea agreement in 1983, resulting in a ten-year sentence for escape and the reinstatement of his previously suspended sentence, to be served consecutively. The petitioner challenged the conviction and revocation through a state petition, which was denied, as was his certiorari petition to the Arkansas Supreme Court. In federal court, he contended that the trial court failed to inform him of his rights and the maximum penalty, affecting the voluntariness of his plea. Furthermore, he alleged double jeopardy, citing uncredited time served. The state court found procedural compliance during the plea, and the district court upheld these findings under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d), determining the claims were unfounded. The Court of Appeals affirmed this decision, concluding the district court's analysis was correct.

Legal Issues Addressed

Double Jeopardy Protections

Application: The court analyzed whether the defendant's sentence violated double jeopardy protections by not crediting time served, ultimately finding no violation.

Reasoning: He also argued that he faced double jeopardy because the trial court did not credit him for time served during his previous sentence.

Habeas Corpus Review Standards

Application: The court's review of the habeas corpus application focused on whether there was a factual basis for the defendant's claims, ultimately finding none.

Reasoning: The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's judgment, agreeing with its well-reasoned opinion.

Presumption of Correctness under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)

Application: The district court upheld the state court's factual findings as presumed correct, which the Court of Appeals affirmed.

Reasoning: The district court upheld the state court’s factual findings, which are presumed correct under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d), concluding that Williams' claims lacked factual basis.

Voluntariness of Guilty Pleas

Application: The court examined whether the defendant's guilty pleas were voluntary, considering the trial court's procedures during the plea proceedings.

Reasoning: Williams claimed that his 1983 plea was not made 'knowingly' due to the trial court's failure to follow proper procedures, including failing to inform him of the rights he was waiving and the potential maximum sentence.