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Weeks v. State

Citations: 139 So. 3d 727; 2013 WL 5313134; 2013 Miss. App. LEXIS 617Docket: No. 2012-CP-00574-COA

Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi; September 24, 2013; Mississippi; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an appellant challenged the dismissal of his motion for post-conviction relief (PCR) by the Hinds County Circuit Court. The appellant, previously convicted of burglary in Mississippi and conditionally paroled, was extradited to Missouri where he was convicted of separate offenses. Upon filing a PCR motion in Hinds County, the trial court dismissed it citing lack of jurisdiction, as the motion should have been filed in Scott County where the original sentence was imposed. The appellant contended that his extradition was improper and argued he had served the sentence's revoked portion. However, he failed to produce evidence of a parole revocation or a hearing. The reviewing court applied a de novo standard, affirming the lower court's jurisdictional dismissal. The appeal was dismissed, with the court emphasizing the appellant's obligation to substantiate claims with proper records and reiterating the procedural requirement to file PCR motions in the correct jurisdiction. Costs were assigned to Hinds County, and the court clarified its role in addressing jurisdictional issues before substantive matters.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Post-Conviction Relief

Application: Weeks failed to meet the burden of proof required to support his claims, as he did not provide evidence of parole revocation before extradition or a conducted revocation hearing.

Reasoning: Weeks argued that Mississippi's extradition was improper and that he had already served the revoked portion of his sentence. However, he failed to provide evidence that his parole had been revoked before his extradition or that a revocation hearing occurred.

Court's Authority to Determine Jurisdiction

Application: The court asserted its authority to determine jurisdictional matters before addressing substantive issues, ultimately dismissing the appeal.

Reasoning: The court maintained its jurisdiction to determine jurisdictional matters before addressing substantive issues.

Jurisdiction for Post-Conviction Relief Motions

Application: The court applied the principle that PCR motions must be filed in the court where the original sentence was imposed, dismissing the motion for lack of jurisdiction as it was filed in Hinds County rather than Scott County.

Reasoning: The court highlighted Weeks' responsibility to support his claims with a proper record and noted that PCR motions must be filed in the court where the original sentence was imposed, further solidifying Hinds County's lack of jurisdiction.

Standard of Review for Jurisdictional Questions

Application: The court reviewed the trial court's dismissal of the PCR motion under a de novo standard, reaffirming the lack of jurisdiction and the procedural requirements for filing.

Reasoning: The trial court dismissed the motion for lack of jurisdiction, a decision subject to a de novo standard of review concerning legal questions such as jurisdiction.