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B.S. v. State

Citations: 134 So. 3d 1126; 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 1617; 2014 WL 470626Docket: No. 5D14-274

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; February 5, 2014; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a minor, after being declared incompetent to proceed under section 985.19(3) of the Florida Statutes, was improperly ordered by the trial court to remain in secure detention until a placement with the Department of Children and Families (DCF) became available. The minor, through a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, contended that the trial court exceeded its authority by continuing to dictate her placement after commitment to DCF, contrary to the statutory prohibition against secure detention due to lack of suitable facilities as per section 985.24(2)(d). The State of Florida, as the Respondent, concurred with the minor’s position, highlighting a separation of powers violation and the inappropriateness of enforcing placement timelines without available funding. Ultimately, the appellate court unanimously granted the writ, quashed the lower court's detention order, and directed the immediate release of the minor into DCF custody, reinforcing the statutory framework and the integrity of the separation of powers doctrine.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority of Trial Court Post-Commitment

Application: The court loses authority to dictate placement details once a juvenile is committed to an agency, emphasizing the separation of powers and statutory limitations.

Reasoning: Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, arguing that the trial court lost authority to dictate placement once committed...

Incompetency to Proceed in Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings

Application: The trial court declared the minor incompetent to proceed and committed her to the Department of Children and Families, highlighting the statutory requirement to address competency in juvenile cases.

Reasoning: Petitioner, a minor with multiple delinquency petitions, was declared incompetent to proceed under section 985.19(3), Florida Statutes (2013).

Judicial Consensus in Habeas Corpus Relief

Application: The unanimous judicial decision to grant the writ of habeas corpus reflects a unified stance on upholding statutory and constitutional principles.

Reasoning: The court granted the Petition, quashed the trial court's order for secure detention, and ordered Petitioner’s immediate release to DCF custody. The decision was unanimous among the judges.

Prohibition of Secure Detention Due to Lack of Suitable Facilities

Application: The statute prohibits holding juveniles in secure detention solely due to the unavailability of suitable facilities, as highlighted by the erroneous order of the trial court.

Reasoning: ...holding her in secure detention was erroneous under section 985.24(2)(d), which prohibits secure detention due to lack of suitable facilities.

Separation of Powers in Juvenile Custody Determinations

Application: Requiring immediate custody of an adjudicated incompetent juvenile without available funding violates the separation of powers doctrine, as applied in precedents referenced by the court.

Reasoning: The court referenced precedents indicating that requiring immediate custody of a juvenile adjudicated incompetent violated separation of powers...