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Isle of Capri Casino, Inc. v. Silver Land, Inc.

Citations: 132 So. 3d 588; 2013 Miss. App. LEXIS 398; 2013 WL 3186052Docket: No. 2012-CA-00054-COA

Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi; June 25, 2013; Mississippi; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a breach-of-contract case, Silver Land, Inc. sued Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. and Riverboat Corporation of Mississippi-Vicksburg over alleged violations of an Automated Teller Machine Operation Agreement (ATM Agreement) and related lease agreements. The dispute arose after Isle of Capri sold its Vicksburg casino to Legends Gaming, LLC, allegedly without ensuring Legends assumed the ATM obligations, leading to revenue loss for Silver Land. The circuit court initially granted Silver Land partial summary judgment on liability, and a jury awarded damages exceeding $1.9 million. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, finding that the circuit court erred in its summary judgment ruling. The court determined that Isle of Capri had no contractual obligation to assign the ATM Agreement to Legends, as the agreements in question were deemed unambiguous and did not mandate such assignments. Additionally, the court found no basis for piercing the corporate veil between Isle of Capri and its subsidiary, Riverboat-Vicksburg, citing a lack of evidence for alter ego claims or fraudulent conduct. Consequently, the appellate court ruled in favor of Isle of Capri and Riverboat-Vicksburg, dismissing Riverboat-Vicksburg from the case and assigning appeal costs to Silver Land.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assignment of Rights under Lease Agreements

Application: The court found that the Natchez Lease did not require the assignment of ATM rights upon the sale of the Vicksburg casino, thus no breach occurred.

Reasoning: The Natchez Lease allows Lady Luck to assign rights to affiliates but does not mandate the assignment of Silver Land’s rights to third parties.

Breach of Contract

Application: The court examined whether Isle of Capri breached the ATM Agreement by failing to ensure that its obligations transferred to Legends upon the sale of the Vicksburg casino.

Reasoning: Silver Land's claim asserted that the defendants violated the ATM Agreement by allowing a different banking entity to operate ATMs at the Vicksburg casino without ensuring Legends assumed the relevant agreements.

Contract Interpretation

Application: The court applied Mississippi law on contract interpretation to determine if the contractual language was ambiguous and found the contracts in question unambiguous.

Reasoning: Mississippi law on contract interpretation, as established by the Mississippi Supreme Court, involves a two-step inquiry regarding contract ambiguity.

Corporate Veil Piercing

Application: The court found no basis to pierce the corporate veil between Isle of Capri and Riverboat-Vicksburg, emphasizing the lack of evidence for alter ego claims or fraudulent behavior.

Reasoning: There is insufficient evidence to support claims that Isle of Capri and Riverboat-Vicksburg operated as alter egos or disregarded corporate formalities.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The standard of review for summary judgment, as applied by the court, requires a de novo examination of evidence favorable to the non-moving party.

Reasoning: The standard of review for summary judgment aligns with Rule 56(c) of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, requiring a de novo examination of evidence favoring the non-moving party, with summary judgment granted only if no material facts are in dispute.