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Voort v. Universal Property & Casualty Insurance Co.

Citations: 127 So. 3d 536; 2012 WL 5349379; 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 18964Docket: No. 4D11-3361

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; October 31, 2012; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute between insured parties and their insurer, the appellate court addressed the denial of insurance coverage for damages to home furnishings. The insureds, who stored their furniture with a moving company prior to obtaining homeowners insurance, alleged that damages and loss occurred within the policy period. The insurer denied the claim, arguing that the damage might have predated the policy. The trial court granted summary judgment for the insurer, citing the insureds' failure to pinpoint the damage occurrence within the policy term. However, the appellate court found that affidavits and testimony presented by the insureds created a genuine issue of material fact regarding when the damage occurred. These affidavits, despite containing terms like 'belief,' were based on personal knowledge and met evidentiary standards. The court emphasized the need to view evidence favorably for the insureds and reversed the summary judgment, remanding the case for further proceedings. The court concluded that circumstantial evidence suggested the damage likely occurred during the policy period, drawing parallels to precedent cases where inferences were permitted based on similar evidence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affidavits and Personal Knowledge Requirement

Application: Affidavits used in summary judgment must be based on personal knowledge and present admissible facts, even if they include expressions of belief.

Reasoning: Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.510(e) mandates that affidavits must be based on personal knowledge and present facts that are admissible as evidence.

Breach of Contract and Insurance Policy Coverage

Application: The insured party must demonstrate the loss occurred during the policy period to claim coverage under an insurance policy.

Reasoning: Universal denied the claim, arguing that the damage might have occurred before the policy period. The Vander Voorts subsequently filed a breach of contract lawsuit.

Evidence and Inference in Insurance Claims

Application: Circumstantial evidence can support an inference that damage occurred during the policy period when direct evidence is not available.

Reasoning: This situation allows for a reasonable inference that the damage occurred while returning the goods to the Vander Voorts during the policy period.

Summary Judgment Standard under Florida Law

Application: The court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party when considering a motion for summary judgment.

Reasoning: The standard of review for this decision is de novo, requiring an examination of the record in favor of the non-moving party.