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State ex rel. Ryan Alternative Staffing, Inc. v. Moss

Citation: 2020 Ohio 5197Docket: 19AP-245

Court: Ohio Court of Appeals; November 4, 2020; Ohio; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of State ex rel. Ryan Alternative Staffing, Inc. v. Moss, the staffing agency sought a writ of mandamus to overturn the Industrial Commission of Ohio's decision granting temporary total disability (TTD) compensation to an injured worker. The claimant, who suffered a work-related injury, was offered suitable alternative employment by the staffing agency, which she refused due to childcare responsibilities. The case was initially evaluated by a magistrate who found the commission's decision reasonable, leading to the denial of the agency's mandamus request. However, the agency objected, citing a precedent from a similar case, arguing that the commission did not properly assess whether the employment offer was made in good faith. The court agreed, emphasizing the distinction between voluntary abandonment and refusal of suitable employment, and remanded the case for further determination of the employer's good faith in making the job offer. Ultimately, the court sustained the relator's objections, granting the writ of mandamus and highlighting the necessity of a good faith assessment in both the employer's offer and the claimant's refusal to ensure fair eligibility for TTD compensation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Precedent in Employment Refusal Cases

Application: The court considered the precedent set in State ex rel. Ellis Super Valu, Inc. v. Indus. Comm. to address the claimant's refusal of a job offer due to personal obligations, finding that such a refusal does not constitute abandonment.

Reasoning: The relator and respondents agreed that Ellis was central to this case, though they disagreed on its interpretation.

Good Faith in Job Offers under R.C. 4123.56(A)

Application: The court examined the necessity of good faith in both the employer's job offer and the claimant's reasons for refusal, overturning the decision for lack of assessment on the employer's good faith.

Reasoning: Since the commission did not assess the employer's good faith, the court reversed and remanded the case for this determination.

Mandamus Relief Requirements

Application: The court evaluated the relator's entitlement to a writ of mandamus, emphasizing that such relief requires a clear legal right to relief, a corresponding duty from the respondent, and the absence of an adequate legal remedy.

Reasoning: Specifically, the relator must demonstrate a clear legal right to relief, a corresponding duty from the respondent, and the absence of an adequate legal remedy.

Temporary Total Disability Compensation Eligibility

Application: The court underscored the importance of assessing the suitability of alternative employment and the claimant's reasons for refusal in determining eligibility for TTD compensation.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that the issue at hand was not about voluntary abandonment...but rather about the refusal of suitable alternative employment.