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Com. v. Mowery, T.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 2002 MDA 2019

Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania; August 14, 2020; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Todd A. Mowery from a sentence imposed following an open guilty plea to simple assault, in the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County. After being sentenced to 12 to 24 months’ incarceration, Mowery's counsel submitted an Anders brief and petitioned to withdraw. The court denied the petition due to deficiencies in the brief, specifically a lack of procedural history citations and an absent statement under Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) about discretionary sentencing aspects. The court highlighted that Mowery's open plea allowed challenges beyond jurisdiction, validity of plea, and legality of sentence, extending to discretionary sentencing issues, aligned with precedents such as Commonwealth v. Tirado and Commonwealth v. Guth. The court instructed Mowery's counsel to file a compliant Anders brief or an advocate’s brief. The petition to withdraw was denied, retaining the panel's jurisdiction, with instructions for a revised filing within thirty days, allowing responses from both Mowery and the Commonwealth thereafter.

Legal Issues Addressed

Anders Brief Requirements

Application: Counsel's Anders brief was found deficient for lacking citations in the procedural history and omitting the required statement concerning discretionary aspects of the sentence.

Reasoning: The court found that while the brief generally met the necessary conditions, it lacked citations in the procedural history and omitted the required statement under Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) concerning discretionary aspects of the sentence.

Counsel's Responsibilities in Anders Brief

Application: The court emphasized the need for counsel to summarize the procedural history, identify record support, conclude the appeal is frivolous, and inform the client of their rights.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that counsel must adequately summarize the procedural history, identify any record support for the appeal, conclude that the appeal is frivolous, and provide the client with the brief and a letter outlining their rights regarding new counsel or proceeding pro se.

Misinterpretation of Open Plea Legal Implications

Application: Counsel's misunderstanding of the legal implications of an open plea agreement resulted in a deficient filing, leading to the denial of the petition to withdraw.

Reasoning: The absence of a Rule 2119(f) statement is attributed to counsel's misunderstanding of the legal implications of an open plea agreement.

Open Guilty Plea Challenges

Application: Appellant was entitled to challenge not only jurisdiction, validity of the plea, and legality of the sentence, but also the discretionary aspects due to the open nature of the plea.

Reasoning: However, due to the nature of the open plea entered on August 26, 2019, which did not specify a sentence, Appellant is permitted to challenge the discretionary aspects of the sentence.