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Bogin v. Metz

Citation: 2020 NY Slip Op 816Docket: 10881 805160/16

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; February 3, 2020; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this medical malpractice case, the executrix of an estate appealed a Supreme Court order granting summary judgment in favor of two doctors accused of negligent diagnosis and treatment of Primary Mediastinal Large B Cell Lymphoma (PMBCL). The Appellate Division affirmed the decision for Dr. Ruben Niesvizky and partially for Dr. Danielle Nicolo. The court found Dr. Nicolo's initial examination met medical standards, dismissing claims of negligence due to lack of sufficient evidence. However, the court left open a triable issue regarding Dr. Nicolo's later consultation, where she failed to order immediate imaging, suggesting a possible deviation from the standard of care. For Dr. Niesvizky, the court upheld the summary judgment, finding no malpractice as treatment could not commence before confirming the cancer type, thus rejecting the plaintiff's claim of negligence based on hindsight. The rulings underscore the necessity of clear evidence of deviation from established medical standards to substantiate claims of malpractice.

Legal Issues Addressed

Establishing Causation and Malpractice

Application: The court determined that hindsight cannot establish malpractice, emphasizing the need for a confirmed diagnosis before initiating treatment.

Reasoning: Moreover, the risk of starting chemotherapy without a confirmed diagnosis was emphasized, and the court noted that hindsight cannot establish malpractice.

Medical Malpractice and Standard of Care

Application: The court applied the principle by examining whether Dr. Nicolo's actions met accepted medical standards during her initial examination of the decedent.

Reasoning: The court found that Dr. Nicolo's actions during her initial examination on November 18, 2014, met accepted medical standards.

Summary Judgment in Medical Negligence Cases

Application: The court granted summary judgment for Dr. Nicolo's initial examination but denied it for her later consultation, highlighting the need for sufficient evidence to overcome summary judgment.

Reasoning: The plaintiff failed to provide sufficient medical evidence that Dr. Nicolo's treatment was inadequate... Conversely, the court denied summary judgment for Dr. Nicolo regarding her December 29, 2014, telephone consultation.